Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Jur-land: Jur Ghattas, & Bongoland: Gurfala).
=T. flavescens= _Hochst._ DERBAKE—Hadendowa.
Shrubby; stem pilose, black-dotted. Lower leaves stalked; blades
roundish, truncate or cordate, acute, irregularly toothed. Flowers
yellowish, numerous, in small clusters along the sides and ends of
branches. Capsule small, covered with grey down and small, hooked
prickles.
Red Sea Prov. (in several places).
=T. rhomboidea= _Jacq._ ALLOSEG, ALLUSEIG or LUSEIG—Arab.
Herb with variable, irregularly serrate leaves and small globose fruit
covered with prickles, downy. Flowers yellow, small, in spicate
inflorescence.
Fung Prov.; Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Jur-land); Mongalla Prov. (Mongalla,
etc.); Red Sea Prov. (Karora).
Yields a soft, glossy fibre. The mucilage is used as an injection in
venereal diseases.
=T. annua= _Linn._
Erect, somewhat pilose, annual, 1-2 ft. high. Leaves ovate, acuminate,
dentate, 3-nerved, on very long stalks. Fruit size of a pea, smooth
between the glaucous hooked prickles.
Darfur Prov. (Zalingei).
=T. pentandra= _Guill._ & _Perr._
Erect, slightly downy herb. Leaves subcordate, slightly 3-5 lobed or
roundish-acuminate. Flowers minute, in lateral cymes. Stamens 5-8. Fruit
oblong, about ¼ in. long, hairy on the edges of the appressed prickles.
Fung Prov. (Jongol’s Post); Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Jur Ghattas).
=T. tomentosa= _Bojer._
Softly hairy perennial or shrub; fruit globose, covered with straight,
black spines. Leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, slightly cordate,
passing gradually into bracts. Flowers small, yellow, numerous in
terminal panicles.
Mongalla Prov. (Yei River).
201 =Honckenya ficifolia= _Willd._
Handsome-flowered shrub, with purplish branches. Leaves rather variable,
usually more or less deeply 3-7 lobed. Flowers large, violet, in
terminal racemose cymes. Capsules 1-2 in., 4-valved.
Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Niamniam-land: by the River Yubbo).
A valuable fibre plant.
202 =Corchorus tridens= _Linn._
Annual 1-2 ft.; leaves oblong-linear, coarsely crenate-serrate, the two
lowest teeth often prolonged into filiform tails; capsule terminating in
3 spreading or reflexed points.
Between Suakin & Berber; Blue Nile Prov.; Fung Prov.; White Nile Prov.
(J. Arashkol); Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Jur Ghattas).
=C. acutangulus= _Lam._
Annual; leaves oval or ovate, crenate-serrate, the two lowest teeth
often prolonged into filiform tails; fruit 3-winged.
Kordofan Prov. (J. Kon); Upper White Nile Prov. (Meshra El Zeraf); Bahr
El Ghazal Prov. (Bongo-land: Gir).
=C. olitorius= _Linn._ MOLOKHIA or MULUKHIA—Arab; MORAMBIDA—Zande.
Annual; leaves ovate-lanceolate, the two lowest serrations produced into
fine tails; capsule linear, with a long beak, altogether 1-3 in. long.
Kassala Prov. (Gallabat); Between Khartoum & Berber (El Mesherif); Fung
Prov. (Jongol’s Post); White Nile Prov. (J. Arashkol); Mongalla Prov.
(Mongalla).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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