Floreat Etona: Anecdotes and Memories of Eton CollegeNevill, Ralph
History
Floreat Etona: Anecdotes and Memories of Eton College
Nevill, Ralph
Eton College
The College curriculum at that time seems to have been of a somewhat
elementary kind: as late as 1530 no Greek was taught. Great stress was
laid upon prayers and devotion, as the following description left to us
by William Malim, Headmaster in 1561, shows:--
“They come to schole at vj. of the clok in the mornyng. They say
Deus misereatur, with a colecte; at ix, they say De profundis and go
to brekefaste. Within a quarter of an howere cum ageyne, and tary
(till) xj. and then to dyner; at v. to soper, afore an antheme and De
profundis.
Two prepositores in every forme, whiche dothe give in a schrowe the
absentes namys at any lecture, and shewith when and at what tyme both
in the fore none for the tyme past and at v.
Also ij. prepositores in the body of the chirche, ij. in the gwere
for spekyng of Laten in the third forme and all other, every one a
custos, and in every howse a monytor.
When they goe home, ij. and ij. in order, a monitor to se that they
do soe tyll they come at there hostise dore. Also prevy monytores how
many the master wylle. Prepositores in the field whan they play, for
fyghtyng, rent clothes, blew eyes, or siche like.
Prepositores for yll kept hedys, unwasshid facys, fowle clothes,
and sich other. Yff there be iiij. or v. in a howse, monytores for
chydyng and for Laten spekyng.
When any dothe come newe, the master dothe inquire fro whens he
comyth, what frendys he hathe, whether there be any plage. No man
gothe owte off the schole nother home to his frendes without the
masteres lycence. Yff there be any dullard, the master gyvith his
frends warnyng, and puttyth hym away, that he sclander not the
schole.“
Latin plays were acted during the long winter evenings. Several of
these were written by Nicholas Udall (Headmaster, 1534-1541), the
author of _Ralph Roister Doister_, the first English comedy.
For almost two hundred years, from 1563, when William Malim resigned
(owing, it is said, to his severity having caused some boys to run
away), comparatively obscure men held the office of Headmaster, and
were overshadowed by Provosts who left their mark upon the school.
Henry VIII. was one day much astonished when informed by Sir Thomas
Wyatt that he had discovered a living of a hundred a year which would
be more than enough for him. “We have no such thing in England,” said
the King. “Yes, Sir,” replied Sir Thomas, “the Provostship of Eton,
where a man has his diet, his lodging, his horse-meat, his servants’
wages, his riding charges, and £100 per annum.”
[SN: ETONIAN MARTYRS]
During the troublous days of the Reformation Eton appears to have
undergone little change; but a number of old Etonians and Fellows went
to the stake for Protestantism under Queen Mary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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