Some ladies of the Cibo family were the first to introduce carriages
into Florence in 1536, but Tommaso Rinnuccini writes: “They were
not common even in the beginning of the present [XVIIth] century,
and many of the nobility did not use them. Little by little, with
the excuse of a marriage, or other such pretext, many adopted them;
some with four, the richest even with six horses. At first they were
small, made of leather both inside and out, and placed immediately
over the axle, so that the movement was most uncomfortable; then they
were hung on straps, to be less rough, and finally the straps were
attached to carved bands of well-tempered steel which, yielding to any
shock, made them still more easy. The handsomest are of black, or of
coloured velvet, with fringes inside and out and the tops gilt inside.
Till the middle of the century some of the richer inhabitants of the
city used a _cocchio_, which was generally lined with rose-coloured
velvet and covered with purple cloth; on the top were eight gilt-knobs
(_pomi_), but these have gone entirely out of fashion. In 1672 a style
of carriage, hung on long straps, was introduced from Paris, which
swung and swayed to and fro; they are called _poltroncine_ (small
arm-chairs), because they are so comfortable.... At the time I write a
sort of covered chair, placed on two long poles, has been imported from
Paris; in front the poles rest on the back of a horse, and behind on
two wheels, and they swing much. To this chair has been given the name
of _calesso_, and in 1667 there were already near a thousand in the
city.”
Alberigo Cibo sold the fine old palace in 1593 to Lorenzo Strozzi, in
whose family it remained until bought by the Marquess Niccolò Quaratesi
in 1760. The family came originally from Castello di Quarata, and Vanni
Quaratesi took the side of the people, and was created a knight during
the Ciompi riots. Castello, who held high office at various times
in the first half of the XVth century, is said to have founded the
monastery of S. Salvadore at Monte San Miniato. But dates do not agree,
and Signor Passerini is probably right in suggesting that Castello
Quaratesi built a small convent for the Franciscans at S. Miniato after
the “Operai” of S. Croce refused to allow him to affix his arms on
the façade he had intended to build for the church. He left his large
fortune to the College of the Guild of Merchants, with a special clause
recommending the convent to their care, and they probably carried out
his wishes and erected the present church and conventual buildings,
designed by Cronaca towards the end of the XVth century. The first
Quaratesi houses were on the other side of the Arno, near the church
of S. Niccolò, where they lived until the Marquess Niccolò bought
the magnificent Pazzi palace built by Brunelleschi. In 1843 it again
changed hands, and passed into the possession of the Baron de Rast, who
left it by will to a charitable institution in Gotha.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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