It is curious that the well-known Pazzi arms, the three dolphins, said
to have been carved by Donatello, are still _in situ_ at the corner of
Borgo degl’Albizzi, for a decree of 1478 ordered them to be destroyed
all over the city. It is hardly likely that this shield was replaced
after the banishment of Piero de’ Medici, when the decree permitting
the descendants of Andrea de’ Pazzi to again put up their arms was
passed, because the palace no longer belonged to them. It is, however,
still called by their name, and the street corner to this day is known
as the “Canto de’ Pazzi.” It is here that the famous colombina, or
dove, beloved by all Florentines, flies on Holy Saturday along a cord
stretched from the door of the Bank of Italy, built on the site of the
greatest of the Pazzi palaces, to the wondrous old painted car, and
sets fire to the squibs and crackers piled high upon it.
PALAZZO PERUZZI
_Borgo de’ Greci. No. 10._
The first mention of the Peruzzi family occurs in 1150, when Ubaldino,
son of Peruzzo of the Porta della Pera, appeared as a witness about a
contract with the convent of S. Salvi. At Montaperti the Peruzzi fought
on the side of the Guelphs, when Arnoldo was knighted on the field of
battle, and with the rest of their party were exiled until peace was
made between Ghibellines and Guelphs in 1280. Nine years later the name
of Arnoldo’s son Pacino is mentioned in the archives of the Commune,
as receiving rent for certain prisons in his palace on the site of the
old Roman amphitheatre, where 800 Aretines and Ghibellines taken in the
battle of Campaldino were immured. The name of the street behind S.
Firenze, Via di Burella (prison or den), still records their existence.
No doubt these were the dens of the wild beasts under the ancient
amphitheatre in which S. Miniatus was twice exposed to lions under the
Emperor Decius. The circular form can still be traced in the thick
walls of the old Peruzzi houses in the Piazza. In 1293 Pacino appears
as a purchaser from the Commune of that part of the old walls of the
second circuit of Florence which stood where now is Via de’ Benci
and the Arco de’ Peruzzi.[53] Four years later he was one of the nine
Gonfaloniers of Justice of the family, who also had fifty-four Priors.
They were among the richest and most powerful citizens of the XIIIth
century, and when King Robert of Naples came to Florence in 1310 he
was lodged and magnificently entertained for twenty-four days in their
palaces in Piazza de’ Peruzzi. Here was their loggia, used as a kind of
private exchange, to which the Arco de’ Peruzzi may have belonged. It
stands either on the very spot, or at all events close to where once
was--
“The gateway, named from those of Pera.”[54]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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