Lorenzo gives a graphic account of the building of the great palace
in the Life of his father, already quoted. “Having amply provided
for his successors, and being more desirous of fame than of riches,
seeing no better or surer method for transmitting his memory to
posterity, and being naturally inclined towards building, and of no
small intelligence, Filippo determined to raise an edifice which should
perpetuate his name and that of his family in Italy and abroad. But he
was confronted by the great difficulty that he who governed [Lorenzo
de’ Medici] might conceive that another’s glory would outshine his;
so, fearing to do a thing that might arouse envy, he spread abroad
the rumour that having so many children and so small a house, he was
bound, having begotten them, to provide a dwelling for them, a thing
better done during life than after death. Thus he began tentatively,
discussing first with masons, then with architects, about the necessity
of having a house. Sometimes he seemed inclined to begin it at once,
then he would appear irresolute and alarmed lest he should spend in
a short time what he had gained in long years with much toil and
industry; astutely hiding from all his desire and his intention, in
order the better to carry out his design; declaring always that he only
wanted a comfortable burgher’s house, for use and not for show. But the
masons and architects, according to their wont, enlarged and improved
on every plan, which pleased Filippo, although he feigned anger, saying
that they drove him into what he neither wished nor could accomplish.
Add to this that the ruler desired that the city should be adorned with
every sort of ornament, thinking that as good and ill depended alone
on him, so every beautiful or ugly thing would also be attributed to
him. Aware that so great and costly a work could not be regulated or
calculated with exactness, he feared that it might not only destroy
his credit, as often happens with merchants, but cause his ruin.
For these reasons he began to interfere, and insisted on seeing the
plans, to which, besides many other expenses, after due consideration,
he added the ‘_bozzi_’ [dressed blocks of stone with bosses] on the
outside. The more Filippo was encouraged, the more he affected to hold
back; declaring nothing should induce him to add the ‘_bozzi_,’ being
unsuited to his condition and too costly, as he was building for use
and not for show, and intended to arrange many shops under the house
as a source of income for his sons. This was strenuously opposed, the
extreme ugliness being dwelt upon as well as the inconvenience to those
who were to inhabit the palace. Filippo respectfully demurred, and
would occasionally complain to his friends that he had entered upon
an undertaking which he prayed God might end well, and that he had
rather never have mentioned it than find himself in such a labyrinth.
Thus the more he appeared intent on avoiding expense, in order to hide
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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