But we must return to the palace and the Priors, who on the 19th July,
1378, heard that a revolution was to break out next day. So they
arrested a certain Simoncino, and the Proposto led him in front of
the altar in the chapel[108] and interrogated him. Their conversation
is given by Gino Capponi in his history of the Republic. “Simoncino
said, yesterday I was with eleven others in the hospital of the priests
in the Via San Gallo, and having summoned other minor artisans, we
determined that about six to-morrow a revolution shall begin, as has
been ordered by certain leaders nominated by us some days ago. You
must know, Signore, that our number is infinite, and amongst us are
well-to-do and excellent artificers; also most of those who are under
police supervision have offered to join us. And, asked the Proposto,
if the people rise, what will they demand of the Signoria? They will
ask that the trades subject to the Guild of Wool should have their
own consuls and colleges, and they refuse to acknowledge any longer
the officer who worries them with trifles, or to deal with the master
clothiers [_maestri lanaiolo_] who pay them badly, and for work worth
twelve, only give them eight.” Poor Simoncino was incontinently handed
over to the captain, and, in the cant phrase of that day, “made to
sing,” _i. e._ tortured, until he confessed the name of the leader of
the revolt, Salvestro de’ Medici. But his shrieks and groans were heard
by Niccolò degl’Orivoli, who had charge of the clock in the tower;
he rushed into the street shouting, “Wake up, the Signori are making
meat,” and the people ran out of their houses ready armed, while the
church bells rang furiously. In a moment the Piazza was invaded by
a crowd shouting for the release of Simoncino and others who were in
prison; and when their demand was granted they dispersed, and went
through the streets setting fire to the houses of Luigi Guicciardini,
of the Gonfalonier, of one of the Albizzi, of Simone Peruzzi and of
others, and then to the palace of the Guild of Wool.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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