The Girolami whose tower adjoins that of the Gherardini claimed
S. Zenobius, Bishop of Florence in the VIth century, as belonging to
their family, and on the 25th May his statue in a niche in the tower
used to be decorated with garlands of flowers, with great ceremony and
much blowing of trumpets. The family possessed the ring of the saint,
held in such estimation as a wonder-working relic that Lorenzo the
Magnificent sent it in 1482 to Paris to Louis XI. The king was cured of
a severe illness after touching it, and sent it back in a jewelled box
of great value which the Gherardini sold, and founded a rich canonry in
Sta. Maria del Fiore with the proceeds. In 1523 Raffaello de’ Girolami
was Gonfalonier of Justice, and five years later Commissary of War.
Condemned to death after the capitulation of Florence, the sentence
was commuted at the request of Don Ferrante Gonzaga to imprisonment
for life in the fortress of Pisa, where he was poisoned by order of
Pope Clement VII., as soon as the Imperialists left Tuscany. One of his
sons fought as a lad against Cosimo I. at Siena under Strozzi, and was
sentenced to lose his head, but escaped to France. Another obtained
permission to return to Florence after long years of exile, and as
all his estates had been confiscated, left nothing to his son save
the family hatred of the Medici. He joined Orazio Pucci and Girolamo
Bartolommei in conspiring against the Grand Duke, and was condemned to
death _in contumaciam_. Raffaello de’ Girolami founded the Academy of
the Sapienza in Rome, and became a Cardinal in 1743, and the last of
the family died about forty years later, appointing the sons of his
sister, married to Count Covoni, his heirs.
PALAZZO BORGHESE
_Via Ghibellina. No. 110._
This palace is chiefly interesting because part of it (corner of Via
de’ Giraldi and Via de’ Pandolfini) was built where once stood the
house of Giovanni and Matteo Villani. The Salviati bought it with some
others, and Silvani erected for them a large palace, which afterwards
became the property of Prince Camillo Borghese. He purchased many
adjoining houses, and enlarged it in 1823, when he must have spent a
fortune on the magnificent internal decorations. It now belongs to the
Borghese Club.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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