The family were supposed to be extinct in 1760, but at this date
Senhor De Vasconcellos came from Madeira and proved his descent from
an Acciaiuoli who had settled in the island at the end of the XVth
century. He married the orphan daughter of the last of the Florentine
Acciaiuoli and took her name, but the family came to an end when
Monsignore Filippo, a learned prelate, died at Venice in 1834.
PALAZZO ALBERTI
_Via de’ Benci. No. 2._
Varchi tells us that the palaces of the Alberti were built on the site
of those of the ancient family of Quona, near the town gate called
after Messer Ruggieri da Quona. The picturesque little Café delle
Colonnine, which in the XVth century was the workshop of Niccolò
Grossi, marks where their loggia once stood, and the palaces of various
members of the family extended from Piazza Sta. Croce to the river, in
what was then the Via degl’Alberti. On the façade of the palace where
Leon Battista Alberti lived, which was entirely modernized in 1838 by
the architect V. Bellini, who then built the colonnade which divides
the garden from the Lung’Arno, are two engraved marble slabs with plans
of what it once was and what it is now.
The great family of the Alberti originally came from Catenaia in the
Casentino, where they owned castles and lands. It is probable that
their arms, four silver chains (catene), joined in the middle by a
silver ring, are derived from the name of their castle. Five different
families of Alberti, with different arms, are mentioned in the annals
of Florence; but the Alberti whose palaces stood near the Ponte alle
Grazie, from whom sprang that many-sided genius Leon Battista, bore
the surname of Giudici from an Alberto who held the office of judge
in Florence in the early days of the XIIIth century, and came, as has
already been said, from Catenaia. The Alberti were always Guelphs,
they went into exile after the battle of Montaperti and their houses
were destroyed. Alberto, son of Messer Jacopo, was a Prior when the
first stone of the Palazzo de’ Signori was laid in 1294 (the first
of forty-nine of his house), while the number of Alberti who were
prelates, ambassadors, gallant captains and knights of the Golden Spur,
is innumerable. The death of Messer Niccolò degl’ Alberti in 1377,
then one of the most illustrious and one of the richest citizens of
Florence, was a public disaster. He had acquired the name of Father of
the Poor and his funeral was attended by hundreds of families dressed
in black, who mourned their benefactor. Near to his house in Via
degl’Alfani (where a corner is still called Canto alla Catena from his
coat of arms) he built, after the design of Agnolo Gaddi, a hospital
called Orbetello for poor old women and fallen girls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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