“... when still
The registry and label rested safe.”
Unlike the present Florentines, who are never happy away from the
shadow of their Duomo, the Acciajuoli thought nothing of going to far
distant lands or of taking service with foreign princes. Thus Dardano,
son of Lotteringo, passed most of his youth at Tunis as treasurer to
the Bey. In 1305 he was back in Florence leading his fellow-citizens
against Pistoja, and soon afterwards went as ambassador to Naples
to offer the Lordship of Florence to the King, Robert of Anjou; two
years later he returned there to beg assistance against Uguccione
della Faggiuola who threatened to make himself master of the city.
A cousin of his, Niccola Acciajuoli, left Florence for Naples at
the age of twenty-one to negotiate a loan, and by his extraordinary
personal beauty, grace and intelligence, won the heart of Catherine,
titular Empress of Constantinople, widow of the Prince of Taranto; her
brother-in-law the King, who recognised his capacity and diplomatic
talents, appointed him the guardian of her three children. In 1338
Niccola accompanied Louis, the eldest of his wards, to Achaia in
Greece, and for three years conducted the war against the Turks with
great ability; but the death of King Robert, who left the kingdom of
Naples to his niece Joan, proved the stepping-stone to his fortune.
Married against her will to Andrew of Hungary, a coarse, uneducated man
entirely under the dominion of his rude Hungarian followers, Joan had
fallen passionately in love with her cousin Louis, Prince of Taranto;
and when Andrew was strangled whilst asleep popular rumour connected
Acciajuoli with the murder; the Queen married her cousin Louis, and
Niccola became the trusted minister of the crown. The King of Hungary
soon appeared on the scene to avenge the death of his brother, and
finding he was too powerful to be opposed Acciajuoli persuaded Queen
Joan and her young husband to take refuge in his splendid villa Monte
Guffone near Florence. After passing some weeks with him they went to
Avignon to implore the aid of Pope Clement VI, but the plague, which
broke out in Naples soon afterwards, proved a more efficient ally;
the King of Hungary fled from the stricken city and Niccola conducted
Louis and Joan back to Naples where they were received with great
demonstrations of delight. He was created Grand Seneschal of the
Kingdom, Count of Melfi, etc., etc., and placing himself at the head
of the army drove the Hungarians back to their own country. Peace was
finally made through the intervention of the Pope, and then Acciajuoli
set himself to free Sicily of the Spaniards; but during his absence
the King was turned against him by the Neapolitan courtiers, and in
dudgeon he threw up all his appointments and retired into private life.
When, however, the Pope laid the kingdom under an interdict on account
of unpaid taxes, he at once offered himself as mediator. Innocent VI,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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