received him with extraordinary honours; raised the interdict at his
request, gave him the Golden Rose (the first time a private person had
been thus distinguished), named him a Senator of Rome, Count of the
Campagna and Rector of the ecclesiastical Patrimony, and then sent him
to Milan as envoy to Bernabo Visconti to obtain the restitution of
Bologna. Finding diplomacy of no avail, Niccola put himself with the
Papal Legate at the head of the papal troops and soon entered Bologna
in triumph. Returning to Naples he lived in almost royal state until
his death at the early age of fifty-six.
Besides Monte Guffone, Niccola Acciajuoli built the magnificent Certosa
near Florence after the design of Orcagna, and the first of the family
to be buried there was his handsome, brilliant son Lorenzo, “a Knight
and a great Baron” Matteo Villani calls him in his description of the
funeral. The body was sent from Naples and on the 7th April 1354 was
taken “on a knightly hearse, one great charger being in front and one
behind covered with silken housings emblazoned with the Acciajuoli
arms, while the hearse was covered with rich hangings and a baldaquin
of silk and gold, and over the coffin was fine crimson velvet; the
horses were ridden by squires dressed in black, and preceding the
hearse were seven squires on great chargers, their draperies trailing
on the ground, with the aforesaid arms on their breasts in beaten
silver. The two first squires bore plumed helmets, the third carried a
standard and the other four had each a large banner with the Acciajuoli
arms.” In 1366 Niccola also was buried at the Certosa near his son with
great pomp.
Donato, a cousin of Niccola, had been sent to Corinth as governor, and
in 1392 his brother Neri was created Duke of Athens, Lord of Megara,
Platæa, Thebes and Corinth. Neri’s illegitimate son Antonio inherited
only the Lordship of Bœotia and Thebes, while Athens returned to the
crown of Naples. The Venetians immediately seized it, but Antonio,
worthy scion of a splendid race, soon drove them out and held the
place for himself. He was succeeded by his cousin Neri who, dethroned
by his brother Antonio, only got back his estates after the death of
the latter. Neri’s son was a child when his father died and Sultan
Mahomet II, refusing to acknowledge his title to the throne, named
Francesco, Antonio’s son, in his stead. His tyranny was so intolerable
that the Sultan ordered him to be strangled and thus, after seventy
years of sovereignty ended the Acciajuoli rulers of Greece. Demostene
Tiribilli-Giuliani, from whose work _Le Famiglie Celebre Toscane_
I have gathered the above facts remarks, with a fine disregard of
history, “no one mentions Athens after this, indeed its existence was
hardly known until our day, when it became the capital of Greece.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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