The sweet potato generally lies flat on the ground and sends out long
stems in all directions. Its leaves, as you can see, are more or less
like morning-glory and bindweed leaves. Its flowers are also like
morning-glories, though they are not so pretty. It has a habit of
storing up quantities of starch and sugar in its roots. It does this,
hoping to use the starch and sugar again as food in forming new shoots.
But sometimes we step in and disarrange all these fine plans, for we,
too, need starch and sugar as food, and we take the big sweet roots and
eat them.
People plant large fields of sweet potatoes, particularly in the South.
So next time you eat a sweet potato, remember it is one kind of
morning-glory which has given it to you.
The sweet potatoes are no relation whatever to our common potatoes; they
do not belong to the same family.
The sweet potato is not the only useful morning-glory. There is the
jalap, though if you have ever made its acquaintance you may differ from
me as to its value; for however useful it may be from the doctor’s point
of view, it certainly possesses properties which are quite the reverse
of agreeable.
It, too, forms large tubers, which it stores full of plant food, but it
so happens that this particular plant food is not fit for human food. We
put it to quite another use. In fact, jalap is used as a medicine. It
grows very luxuriantly at Jalapa, or, as the Mexicans spell it, Xalapa,
in Mexico, and that is the way it gets its name of jalap.
In spite of its very disagreeable taste and beneficial effect upon sick
people, the jalap is a lovely vine with beautiful deep pink flowers.
If you saw it growing along the eastern slopes of the Mexican mountains
you would never suspect it of being a medicine plant, and you _might_
not suspect it of being a convolvulus, since its flowers are flat
instead of tubular in form.
[Illustration: SCAMMONY.]
Several members of the Convolvulus Family have the same medicinal
properties as jalap, and one in particular, whose name is scammony, is
very highly esteemed.
It has an uncommonly bad taste, and its swollen roots are brought all
the way from Syria and Asia Minor, not because of their bad taste, but
because of their power as a medicine. The scammony, like the jalap, is a
pretty plant in spite of its bad-tasting, medicinal roots.
Most of the Convolvulaceæ have a milky, bitter juice,—even our pretty,
harmless morning-glories,—and in the jalap and scammony this seems to be
exaggerated in quality and quantity.
A few of the Convolvulaceæ manage to make woody stems and become shrubs
instead of vines.
Two of these live on the Canary Islands, and their sap, instead of being
nauseous and bad-smelling, has a delicate and delicious fragrance.
People take the wood from root and stems and press out the oil to be
used in making perfumery.
Perhaps you know the odor of oil of rhodium. Whenever you smell it you
are inhaling the fragrance from a Canary convolvulus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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