So forth from the axil of every leaf she swings out her dainty buds.
They open their petals at last, all yellow and spotted with red. Cunning
caves for the bee, they swing on slender stems. The tangle of weeds by
the brookside is dotted all over by the bright blossoms. Light as they
are, their slender stems bend under their weight.
The bees see them from a distance; they are attracted by the bright
colors and fly to visit the touch-me-nots. They search for honey, and of
course they find it, for the touch-me-not has wisely provided nectar for
bees and birds.
The pretty yellow flowers contain rich honey in the little spur at the
back. The end of the spur turns down, and it is in this turned-down tip
the honey is made. From there it runs into the upper part of the spur,
where the bees can reach it.
The moist roadside in many places is dotted with yellow touch-me-not
flowers. They hang like earrings from their stems, and many call the
plant “jewelweed” because of them. It is a pretty sight in the morning
to see the bright jewels sparkling in the dew.
“Rubythroat” flashes about among them. “Rubythroat” is our northern
humming bird. His throat is ruby red and sparkles in the sun. The rest
of his body is green and brown. He shines like a jewel in the sunlight
and darts from flower to flower. You cannot watch him, he flies so fast.
But when he wishes a sip of honey he poises on his tiny wings before the
jewelweed.
Into the dainty swinging flower he darts his slim black bill. He is
partial to the honey of the touch-me-not, and wherever it grows in
abundance you will be sure to see the rubythroats darting about.
Rubythroat does the flower a favor in return for the honey he gets.
You know about that. He carries pollen to it from some other flower.
This new pollen enables strong seeds to form. The jewelweed is very
careful to have strong seeds. It covers the pistil with a hood of its
own anthers. Behind the anthers in a dark little room the pistil waits
until all the pollen is gone and the anthers have fallen off.
The flower does not wish its pistil to receive its own pollen. The earth
is crowded, and the seeds must be strong to grow. So the pistil is
hidden behind the screen of the anthers until there is no more pollen
left; then it comes forth and waits for the birds or the bees to bring
it fresh pollen.
The anthers and pistil are not on the floor of the touch-me-not flower,
as they are in the nasturtium. They hang from the roof like tiny
chandeliers.
The bees do not walk over them, but touch them with their heads or
backs, and the humming bird touches them with the top of its bill or
with the feathers on its face.
When the birds or the bees have brought the pollen, the yellow corolla
falls off and the fruit grows fast.
It is a smooth and delicate fruit, and it may be you know what it does
to help the seeds find room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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