Blossoms all set swinging
On each slender stem.
Touch-me-nots are happy
When he visits them,
For he shakes the pollen
From his shining crest.
Rubythroat is joyous,
Touch-me-not is blest!
PELARGONIUM STORIES.
THE PELARGONIUMS.
[Illustration: [Pelargonium]]
A pelargonium is a “stork’s bill.” “Pelargonium” comes from a Greek word
meaning “stork,” and the plant is so named because of the long, beaklike
seed-pods. We call the pelargoniums “geraniums,” and raise them in our
houses. “Geranium” means almost the same as “pelargonium,” for a
geranium is a “crane’s bill,” “geranium” coming from a Greek word
meaning “crane,” and the plant is so called because of the shape of the
seed-pods.
I do not think there is much difference between a crane’s bill and a
stork’s bill, and these two plants with their seed-pods so very much
alike were, no doubt, named “stork’s bill” and “crane’s bill” to
distinguish them from each other. But we have succeeded in hopelessly
mixing them up, for everybody insists upon calling the pelargonium
“geranium,” and the geraniums which grow wild in our woods and fields we
call “crane’s bill” and “herb Robert.”
The pelargoniums are mostly Africans. There are a great many kinds of
them, and all but ten or twelve live in South Africa among the Bushmen,
the Boers, and the Englishmen.
The rest have chosen to settle in the northern part of Africa, in the
Orient, if you know where that is, and in Australia. Some people believe
there are four hundred different pelargoniums, and some say there are
less than two hundred. You see, the pelargoniums change easily. Thus a
great many varieties are always arising, and it is almost impossible at
this late day to discover which was the original form of the plant.
The pelargoniums we know best are the ones we call “horseshoe
geraniums,” “Lady Washington geraniums,” and “rose geraniums.”
We are apt to think of the whole Pelargonium Family as being ornamental
rather than useful, but in that wonderful South African country where so
many of them live, there is actually a pelargonium that produces edible
tubers!
The next time you go to Cape Colony you must be sure and eat potatoes
gathered from a geranium plant!
Down in Algeria, where the walls are so white and the sun shines so hot,
the people express an oil from their geraniums and sell it. Other
geraniums also yield this fragrant oil, but nowhere is it so largely
used as in sunny Algeria.
Pelargoniums love to grow. You need only break off a twig and stick it
in the ground, and it will grow as merrily as though nothing had
happened.
One day a double-flowered crimson pelargonium blew away in a gale of
wind. It broke off just above the root and away it went. It was rescued,
stuck back into the pot of earth, abundantly watered, and continued to
open its flowers as though such an escapade were an everyday occurrence!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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