Like a good many other interesting things, protoplasm cannot usually be
seen by the naked eye; it is in such small quantities that it takes a
microscope to find it. And when you have found it, so far as its looks
are concerned, it would hardly seem to pay for the trouble, for to the
eye it is nothing but a colorless, jelly-like substance. It looks more
like the white of an egg than anything else. But remember it is not safe
to judge protoplasm or people by looks alone.
Napoleon was small, and he was not handsome; yet if you had seen him,
you would have seen the greatest man living in the world at that time.
So when you look at protoplasm you see something very much more
wonderful than it seems. In fact, the great Napoleon himself owed his
physical life to protoplasm, as did also Shakespeare and Plato, and
every person who has ever lived, for protoplasm is the only living
matter in the world.
You cannot understand that all in a minute, but you begin to see that
protoplasm is _rather_ important, and as well worth knowing about as the
latest fashion in bicycles or sleeve patterns.
Sometimes a bit of protoplasm lives all by itself. It is just a little
speck of colorless, jelly-like substance. Yet it can do a number of
things. One little creature, which is only a bit of protoplasm, has a
name much larger than itself. We call it “Amœba.”
[Illustration: [Cells]]
Rather a pretty name, on the whole, and very uncommon. I doubt if you
know a single person by that name.
It is a name, too, that everybody ought to know.
Well, as I told you before, and shall probably tell you a great many
more times, for I do not want you to forget it, the amœba is only a bit
of protoplasm.
Yet it can go about. You watch it some fine day under your microscope
and see it travel. It runs out a little, thin bit of its body, so
[Illustration: [Cells]] and then the rest of the body sort of pulls
itself up to that. In this way, by putting out little finger-like
projections and drawing the rest of the body up to them, it can move
quite a distance if you give it time enough. You can imagine so
changeable a creature as the amœba can scarcely be found twice of the
same shape, and how its friends recognize it is more than I can tell.
Suppose you were in the habit of changing your shape whenever you moved,
being long and thin one minute, short and thick another, having fourteen
arms one day and none the next? How _could_ you expect people to know
you when they met you?
But perhaps the amœba has an unsocial nature and does not care whether
it is recognized or not.
Because it changes its shape so often the amœba has received its pretty
name. For “amœba,” you must know, comes from a Greek word meaning
“change.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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