The pollen grains the bees carry home have a very different fate. They
are crushed and soaked and kneaded with honey and fed to baby bees.
But the flowers are willing the bees should have some to live on, and so
each flower makes thousands more than it needs. You see, if it did not
give the bees something to eat, they would not come and they could not
live on honey alone; they, too, need the protoplasm in the pollen to
nourish them.
Some kinds of flowers use their own pollen. They do not need the bees
and do not want them. So they keep their pollen shut up tightly and do
not make any honey to coax the bees to come. But nearly all flowers wish
to have other pollen than their own. And this they can only get by the
help of other people’s wings, as they have none of their own.
[Illustration: [Flower]]
THE POLLEN.
[Illustration: [Flower]]
What does the pollen do?
It helps the ovule change to a seed.
It feeds the bees and the wasps and the flies.
But above all, it helps the ovule change to a seed.
THE ANTHERS.
[Illustration: [Anthers]]
Anthers, anthers, full of pollen,
Cunning cupboards of the bee,
Stamen flour amply hiding,
What have you for me, for me?
What have you for me?
[Illustration: [Anthers]]
Pollen have I, plenty of it,
Pollen for my darling bee;
Pollen every day I blossom
For my bee, but none for thee,
For thee, none for thee.
OVULE CELLS.
[Illustration: [Ovule]]
You will be glad to know that the little ovules at the heart of the
morning-glory and of all other flowers are single cells.
They have an outside wall and are filled with protoplasm.
When a pollen cell is formed from the inside of the anther, it separates
and is no longer connected with anything. This is not the case with the
ovule. It is fastened to the ovary by a little stem, for it will stay
there and grow; and it must have a way to get food from its parent
plant. It gets the food through this little stem.
You know what happens when the flower opens.
The bees bring pollen, and the protoplasm of the pollen joins that of
the ovule. As soon as this happens the ovule begins to change. We say it
_grows_. It gets the food to grow on from the mother plant through the
little stem which is fastened to the inside of the ovary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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