Flowers of the SkyProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Flowers of the Sky
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Astronomy
Such are the immensities of star-strewn space! The journey of a comet
receding from the sun with inconceivable velocity during hundreds of
thousands of years carries it but so small a distance from him compared
with the distance of the nearest star as scarcely to change the
appearance of the celestial landscape; and yet the distances separating
the sun from the nearest of his fellow suns are but as hair-breadths to
leagues when compared with the proportions of the scheme of suns to
which he belongs. These distances, though so mighty that by comparison
with them the inconceivable dimensions of our own earth sink into utter
nothingness, do not bring us even to the threshold of the outermost
court of that region of space to which the scrutiny of our telescopes
extends. Yet the whole of that region is but an atom in the infinity of
space.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] It might be suggested that the appearance of this blazing comet
among the stars drove the more superstitious of the Israelites at that
time to the worship of star-gods, as we read how, during the judgeship
of Jair, they "served Baalim, and Ashtaroth, and the gods of Syria, and
the gods of Moab, and the gods of the Philistines, and forsook the Lord
and served not Him." To a people like the Jews, who seem to have been in
continual danger of returning to the Sabaistic worship of their Chaldean
ancestors, the appearance of a blazing comet may have been a frequent
occasion of backsliding.
[Illustration]
III.
_OF THE INFINITELY MINUTE._
When I speak of the infinitely minute, I use the word infinitely not in
its absolute sense, but relatively. Actual infinity of minuteness is as
utterly beyond our conceptions as actual infinity of vastness. But we
may speak of what is very much less than the least object of which our
senses can make us directly conscious as _for us_ infinitely minute.
Among the greatest wonders science has to deal with are those relating
to bodies and movements thus beyond the direct ken of our senses. There
is a universe within the universe which our senses reveal to us,--a
universe whose structure is so fine that the minutest particle which the
microscope can reveal to us is, by comparison, like one of the suns
which people our universe compared with the unseen particles
constituting matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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