Flowers of the SkyProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Flowers of the Sky
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Astronomy
For my own part, I think we may not only regard the story of the ship
Argo as in reality a version, though much modified, of the account of
Noah's deluge, but consider the series of constellations, Aquarius,
Cetus, Eridanus, Argo, Corvus, Centaurus, Ara, and Sagittarius, as
typifying the same narrative. It is somewhat curious that if we place
these constellations in their original position,--that is, as they were
before the changes which the earth's great gyration has introduced
during the last four thousand years or so,--we find the following
coincidences with the account of the deluge. First comes Aquarius
(whose beginning would correspond with the sun's position on or about
the seventeenth day of the second month of the old Pleiades year)
pouring water. His range on the ecliptic (or the space he occupies in
the annual range represented in the zodiac temple) is about forty days.
Then came the watery constellations Eridanus, the river, and Cetus, the
sea monster, having, with the ship Argo, a range of about 150 days of
the annual circuit. About forty days later in the circuit we find
Corvus, the raven, whose feet rest on Hydra, the great celestial
sea-serpent, as though no dry land could be found by the bird. A dove
also, if we accept the interpretation above given of the Argo narrative,
may have been represented in this part of the star temple. Next we have
the Centaur, originally we know represented as a man only, offering an
animal as sacrifice on the altar Ara. There is a cloud of stars rising
from the altar: we may recall Manilius's account of the constellation,--
"Ara, ferens thuris, stellis imitantibus, ignem."[16]
In this cloud is the Bow of Sagittarius, the bow being originally alone
shown, as it is indeed the only figure which can be imagined among the
stars of this region. So that these constellation figures seem to typify
Noah offering sacrifice on the Altar, and the Bow of Promise set in the
cloud above the altar. It is curious, too, that while the time of Noah's
leaving the ark was a year and ten days from the beginning of the rains,
the constellation Sagittarius overlaps the conjoined watery signs
Capricornus and Aquarius (running south of them) by about so much as
would correspond to ten days of the annual circuit of the heavens.
The objections to the view of matters above indicated are, first, that
the constellations referred to seem to have been formed because of real
resemblance between the star-groups and the figures associated with
them; and, secondly, that the Zodiac temples were probably erected by
star-worshippers, and would scarcely have been employed to typify such a
narrative as that of the Deluge. The theory that the narrative itself
was an attempt to interpret pictures represented on a Zodiac temple
will, of course, be objectionable to many readers; though they may not
be unwilling to believe that the fable of the Argonautic expedition had
its origin in some such way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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