Flowers of the SkyProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Flowers of the Sky
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Astronomy
A wonderful feature of the infinitely tenuous ether is, that while its
ultimate particles must be inconceivably more minute than the ultimate
atoms of ordinary matter, the movements taking place in it are
transmitted with enormous velocities. The structure of our universe is
on a grander scale; its least atom may comprise millions of millions of
the largest component portions of that infinitely tenuous ether. But
amid that ether motions are transmitted with velocities transcending all
but infinitely those which take place among the particles of matter
composing the universe in which we "live and move and have our being."
The planets, immense aggregates of matter such as we know it, sweep
onwards upon their immense orbits, traversing many thousands of miles in
an hour; but light and heat sweep along the ether of space, and by
virtue of motions taking place within that ether at the rate of many
tens of thousands of miles per second. The suns which people space rush
onwards with mightier momentum, but less swiftly than the planets in
their orbits. Comets attain the greatest velocities of all the bodies
that science deals with, rushing sometimes, in their periastral swoop,
with a velocity of hundreds of miles per second,--though yet in
mid-space the comets of widest orbital range lag slowly enough, insomuch
that some of those which, when nearest our sun, travel at the rate of
two or three hundred miles per second, move more slowly when very far
from him than many of our rivers. Taking even the swiftest rush of a
comet within the solar domain, we find that light speeds along five
hundred times more quickly,--so that if we represent the velocity of
light by that of an express train (reducing light's velocity in scale to
about one-10,000,000th part of its real value), the velocity of the
most swiftly-moving comet would be represented by that of a walk at the
rate of one-eighth of a mile per hour,--a very slow walk indeed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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