Flowers of the SkyProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Flowers of the Sky
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Astronomy
It is in this way that we receive information from light-waves. It will
be conceived how minute they must be, how perfectly they must retain
their separate character, multitudinous though they are, in traversing
the ether (even when that ether is clogged by the gross matter of our
ordinary air), if we remember how through the tiny eye-pupil we often
receive light-waves telling us of all the details, all the varieties of
colour and brightness, all the movements in a rich landscape.
Even more startling are the thoughts suggested by a view of the starlit
heavens. From hundreds of suns at once the light-waves which have
traversed varying but all enormous distances pour in upon the small
circle of the eye-pupil, waves of many kinds coming in together from
each sun. The waves which thus reach the eye from one bright star have
been but a few years upon their journey; all that time they have been
traversing an ocean swept in every part by untold millions of other
waves, and yet they arrive as perfect in order and regularity as rollers
which have traversed a wide sea pour in upon a level shore. From another
star, as bright as the first, they have been years in travelling; from
some among the fainter stars, hundreds, perhaps thousands of years. Yet
still they flow on, each order of waves in perfect uniformity as when
they first left their parent sun.
But even this is not all. Among the waves which reach the eye many, nay,
most, are so small that ordinary vision cannot perceive their action.
Take, however, a telescope, and so gather them together as to intensify
this action, and they are rendered perceptible, just as the unnoticed
heaving of ocean becomes a manifest wave-motion when it reaches a
regularly narrowing inlet. Thus, from stars so remote that their light
has required thousands, or, even in some cases, perhaps, hundreds of
thousands of years in reaching us, the light-waves flow steadily in upon
us. So small are these waves, that the breadth of from forty to sixty
thousand of them would occupy but a single inch. Through every point in
space waves from all the hundred millions of stars are at all times
simultaneously rushing at the rate of one hundred and eighty-five
thousand miles in every second of time: yet they travel on altogether
undisturbed, and each tells its story as distinctly as though the ether
had conveyed no other message, and that message but for a short
distance.
It would be difficult to say which thought, considered in its real
significance, is more striking,--the thought of what is done for us by
light regarded as a terrestrial phenomenon, or the thought of what light
is doing, and has done, in presenting to us a view of the starlit
heavens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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