Flowers of the SkyProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Flowers of the Sky
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Astronomy
I must leave, however, to the next part, the further consideration of
the strange thoughts suggested by the outburst of this star. I wish to
use the small space remaining at present to indicate the place where
another new star burst forth last November, so that any readers of these
pages who have telescopes may know where to look for a sun which is now
dying out, but was shining a few weeks ago as a third magnitude star.
Fig. 8 presents a portion of the well-known constellation Cygnus or the
Swan. Any star atlas will indicate the place of the lettered stars shown
in the figure. The constellation itself does not show at all well at
this season of the year.[8] The part shown in the figure is close to the
horizon, and directly under the pole-star, at about half-past ten in the
middle of February; but a little higher up, between north and
north-east, at midnight. Professor Schmidt, of the Athens Observatory,
noticed a new star, in the place shown, on November 24th last. It must
have shone out suddenly, for Schmidt had been observing in that region
on the night of November 22nd (the last preceding clear night). It has
since gradually faded, until now a small telescope is required to show
it, shining as a seventh magnitude star, with a well-marked orange tint.
[Illustration: Fig. 8.--Part of Cygnus, showing the place of new star
(November 24, 1876).]
We have now to consider the history of this star, and discuss the
general questions suggested by the sudden blazing out of suns which had
for many years, and probably for many centuries, shone continuously with
a far feebler lustre. It is clear that we have good reason to be
interested in these questions, seeing that, for aught we know, our sun
may be one of those exposed to sudden great increase of lustre.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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