Flowers of the SkyProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Flowers of the Sky
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Astronomy
If this is so--as who can for a
moment doubt?--a sudden enormous increase in the sun's heat, though not
making the supply received by those planets much greater than, or even
equal to, the supply which we receive from the sun, would prove as fatal
to living creatures there as to living creatures on our earth.
If, then, the sun increased in splendour as the stars have increased
which the astronomers call new stars or temporary stars, there would be
an end of life upon this earth; and nothing short of either the
spontaneous development of life, or of the creation of various forms of
life, could people our earth afresh. Science knows nothing of
spontaneous generation, and believers in revelation reject the doctrine.
Science knows nothing of the creation of living forms, but believers in
revelation accept the doctrine. Certain it is that if our sun ever
undergoes the baptism of fire which has affected some few among his
brother suns, one or other of these processes (if creation can be called
a process) must come into operation, or else our earth and her companion
worlds would for ever after remain absolutely devoid of life.
But if our sun, without suffering so great a change, underwent a change
of less degree, it might well happen that though there would be enormous
destruction of life upon the earth and other planets, some life
(presumably the strongest and best) would survive. In that case, after a
long period of time, the earth would again be well peopled, and it might
even be that the various races of terrestrial creatures would be
improved, by the desolation which the great solar conflagration had
wrought.
It is somewhat curious, considering how little there is in the ordinary
progress of events to suggest the idea, that most of the ancient systems
of cosmogony recognised the periodical destruction of living creatures
on the earth by fire as well as by water. Each form of destruction was
supposed to be brought about by planetary influences. The Ecpyrosis, or
destruction by fire, was effected when all the planets were in
conjunction with Cancer; the Cataclysm, or destruction by flood, when
all the planets were in conjunction with Capricorn. Each form of
destruction was supposed also to purify the human race. "Towards the
termination of each era," writes Lyell, speaking of these old ideas,
"the gods could no longer bear with the wickedness of men, and a shock
of the elements or a deluge overwhelmed them; after which calamity
Astrea again descended on the earth, to renew the golden age." The
Greeks undoubtedly borrowed all such doctrines from the Egyptians, who
"believed the world to be subject to occasional conflagrations and
deluges, whereby the gods arrested the career of human wickedness, and
purified the earth from guilt. After each regeneration mankind was in a
state of virtue and happiness, from which they gradually degenerated
again into vice and immorality."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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