Flowers of the SkyProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Flowers of the Sky
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Astronomy
Consider, for instance, the real meaning of sunrise. The orb seemingly
rising above the horizon, but, in reality, at rest, is the source of all
the glory which is spreading over the fair face of earth. The atoms of
that remote body, vibrating with intensest activity, send forth in all
directions ethereal waves, and of these relatively but a very few, about
one in two thousand millions, fall upon our earth, producing the
phenomena of sunlight. They have been little more than eight minutes on
the road, but in that short time they have traversed more than
90,000,000 of miles. Were they to fall directly upon our earth, we
should see few of the splendours which attend the uprising of the sun.
The deep air clothing our earth receives the onward rushing waves, and
reflects them in all directions. To use Biot's simile, "The air is a
sort of brilliant veil, which multiplies and diversifies the sunlight by
an infinity of repercussions." Nor is the wonder of the scene, or its
effect in filling the mind with solemn and poetic thoughts,
diminished--on the contrary, it is enhanced--by the recollection that
the gradually growing glory of day is brought about by the slow turning
of the mighty earth,--
"that spinning sleeps
On her soft axle, as she paces even,
And bears us soft with the smooth air along."
But if this is true of a scene of terrestrial splendour, how much more
fully may it be said of the glories of the heavens? No poet, if unaware
of the real meaning of modern discoveries respecting the celestial
bodies, can be moved by the starlit depths as the astronomer is, at
least the astronomer whose study of science is not limited to mere
observation and calculation. Hundreds of bright points of light
sparkling, and sometimes varying strangely in colour, form, no doubt, a
beautiful scene; but the scene is not less beautiful, and certainly it
is far more impressive, when we remember that every one of these points
of light is a sun, mighty in attractive energy like ours, its whole
surface glowing with fiery heat, and every particle of its substance
constantly in motion, if not always in the fierce rush of cosmic
hurricanes, yet with the ceaseless vibrations which generate the
ethereal light-waves telling us of the star's existence.
There is one strange thought connected with the motion of light-waves
through the ether of space which has not, I think, received the
attention it deserves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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