Flowers of the SkyProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Flowers of the Sky
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Astronomy
horizon the distance seems greater, and probably on a cloudy day the sky
near the horizon is unconsciously regarded as at a distance of about
five miles, while blue sky near the horizon may be regarded as lying at
a distance of six or seven miles, the arch of a blue sky seeming to be
far more deeply curved than that of a cloud-covered sky.
It is to distances such as these that the mind unconsciously refers the
celestial bodies. We know that the moon is about 2,000 miles in
diameter, but the mind refuses to present her to us as other than a
round disc much smaller than those other objects in sight which occupy a
much larger portion of the field of vision. The sun cannot be conceived
to exceed the moon enormously in size, seeing that he appears no larger;
and all the multitude of stars are judged by the sight to be mere bright
points of light in reality as they appear to be.
How, then, can we hope to appreciate the vastness of space whereof
astronomy tells us? To the student of science attempting to conceive the
immensities of whose existence he is assured, the same lesson might be
taught in parable which the child of St. Augustine's vision taught the
Numidian theologian. As reasonably might an infant hope to pour the
waters of ocean into a hollow, scooped with his tiny fingers in the
sand, as man to picture in his narrow mind the length and breadth and
depth of the abysses of space in which our earth is lost.
Yet, as a picture of a great mansion may be so drawn on a small scrap of
paper as to convey just ideas of its proportions, so may the great
truths which astronomy has taught us about the depths of space be so
presented that just conceptions may be formed of the proportions of at
least those parts of the universe which lie within the range of
scientific vision, though it would be hopeless to attempt to conceive
their real dimensions.
Thus, when we learn that a globe as large as our earth, suspended beside
the moon, would seem to have a diameter exceeding hers nearly four
times, so that the globe would cover a space in the heavens about
thirteen times as large as the moon covers, we form a just conception of
the size of the moon as compared with the earth, though the mind cannot
conceive such a body as the moon or the earth really is. When, in turn,
we are told that if a globe as large as the earth, but glowing as
brightly as the sun, were set beside the sun, it would look a mere point
of light, we not only learn to picture rightly to ourselves how largely
the sun exceeds the earth, but also how enormous must be the real
distance of the sun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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