Flowers of the Southwest DesertsDodge, Natt N. (Natt Noyes)
Science
Flowers of the Southwest Deserts
Dodge, Natt N. (Natt Noyes)
Desert plants; Flowers -- Southwest, New
The fruits, which are produced in quantities, are armed with strong
spurs which become embedded in the feet and fur of animals and in
automobile tires. Fruits are also carried by irrigation or flood waters.
Although the spurs are too short to puncture automobile tires, they make
bicycles almost useless in some localities, and are an aggravation to
children who go barefoot—and to dogs.
Flowers and fruits in various stages of maturity may be found on this
fast-growing plant at almost any time during the summer months.
Botanically, Puncturevine is closely related to the Creosotebush and
also to the Arizona-poppy.
YELLOW
[Illustration: Kallstroemia grandiflora]
Common names: ARIZONA-POPPY, CALTROP
Arizona and Texas deserts: (_Kallstroemia grandiflora_). Bright
yellow. February-September.
Caltrop family. Size: 1 to 2 feet tall.
Although superficially resembling in size, shape, and color the blossoms
of the Goldpoppy, the blossoms of the large-flowered Caltrop have five
petals instead of four, and the plant is a close relative of the
Puncturevine and the Creosotebush. One of the most attractive of the
desert’s summer annuals, Arizona-poppy is found at elevations below
5,000 feet in the drylands of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and northern
Mexico.
Large-flowered Caltrop may be distinguished from Goldpoppy by (1)
sprawling open habit of growth, (2) compound leaves, (3) season of
blossoming, and (4) the fact that the plants grow singly rather than in
masses.
YELLOW
[Illustration: Larrea tridentata]
Common names: GREASEWOOD, CREOSOTEBUSH, (_HEDIONDILLA_)
Arizona, California, and Texas deserts: (_Larrea tridentata_). Yellow.
Spring.
Caltrop family. Size: Shrub, 2 to 8 feet high.
No one could justifiably question the statement that Creosotebush is the
most successful, widespread, and readily recognized desert plant of the
hot, arid regions of North America. It often occurs over wide areas in
such pure stands as to constitute true _Larrea_ plains. Its common
companion is the grayish Burrobush or Bur-sage.
Following winter rains, the Creosotebush may put out a few yellow
blossoms in January, but usually bursts into full flower in April or
May, to be followed in a short time with the equally spectacular fuzzy
white seed balls making the bushes appear to be covered with a light
frosting of snow. After a rain, the plants give off a musty, resinous
odor which is the basis of the Mexican name _Hediondilla_ (freely
translated, “Little Stinker”). Lac occurs as a resinous incrustation on
the branches, and was used by the Indians for mending pottery, making
mosaics, and for fixing arrow points.
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