Flowers of the Southwest DesertsDodge, Natt N. (Natt Noyes)
Science
Flowers of the Southwest Deserts
Dodge, Natt N. (Natt Noyes)
Desert plants; Flowers -- Southwest, New
The pendant clusters of golden blossoms are particularly noticeable
because of their delightful fragrance, and the small purple berries are
juicy and of pleasant flavor. They make excellent jelly and are readily
eaten by birds and some of the small mammals. Due to the holly-like
leaves and the fragrant blossoms and fruits, the plants would make
attractive ornamentals for landscape and decorative plantings were it
not for the fact that they are secondary hosts for the black stem rust
of the cereals, hence cannot be used in communities where grains are
grown. Indians use the root as a tonic, and obtain from it a brilliant
yellow dye.
Some botanists prefer to use the generic name _Mahonia_ or _Odostemon_
for this group of plants.
YELLOW
[Illustration: Lesquerella gordoni]
Common names: BLADDERPOD, BEAD-POD
Arizona and Texas deserts: (_Lesquerella gordoni_). Yellow.
February-May.
California desert: (_Lesquerella palmeri_). Yellow. March-May.
Mustard family. Size: 6 to 8 inches high.
Extensive sections of the desert are gilded in springtime with this
low-growing annual herb which is one of the earliest of the desert
flowers.
Following moist winters, it covers dry mesas and plains below 4,000 feet
from Oklahoma west to Utah, and southward into northern Mexico. After
the seed pods have matured, the plant is reported to furnish valuable
forage for range stock.
YELLOW
[Illustration: Cucurbita digitata
Cucurbita foetidissima]
Common names: BUFFALO-GOURD, COYOTE-MELON, (_CALABAZILLA_), (_CHILI
COYOTE_)
Arizona desert: (_Cucurbita digitata_). Yellow. June-October.
California desert: (_Cucurbita palmata_). Yellow. July-September.
Texas desert: (_Cucurbita foetidissima_). Yellow. May-August.
Gourd family. Size: Trailing perennial with stems 4 to 15 feet long.
Gourds are conspicuous, trailing, rank-growing plants common along
roadsides and in the open desert. Leaves are grayish-green, and blossoms
yellow and trumpet-shaped. The striped fruits are about the size and
shape of a tennis ball, although some are egg-shaped.
The fruits which are very conspicuous after the vines and leaves have
been winter-killed, are sometimes collected, painted in gay colors, and
used as ornaments about the house.
Although Indians considered the fruits as inferior and suitable only for
coyotes, they ate them either cooked or dried, and made the seeds into a
mush. Pioneers used the crushed roots of these plants as a cleansing
agent in washing clothes.
YELLOW
[Illustration: Amsinckia tessellata]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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