Flowers of the Southwest DesertsDodge, Natt N. (Natt Noyes)
Science
Flowers of the Southwest Deserts
Dodge, Natt N. (Natt Noyes)
Desert plants; Flowers -- Southwest, New
In some localities, following moist winters, Desert-senna bursts into a
riot of color in April and May adding a golden glory to the spring
floral display.
Representatives of the several desert species occur at elevations
between 2,000 and 5,000 feet from Texas westward to southern California
and south into Mexico.
YELLOW
[Illustration: Caesalpinia gilliesi]
Common names: BIRD-OF-PARADISE-FLOWER
Arizona desert: (_Caesalpinia gilliesi_). Yellow-and-red. May-August.
Pea family. Size: Shrub, up to 10 feet tall.
Widely grown as a decorative shrub by the people of Mexico, this
spectacular import from South America is quite commonly used as an
ornamental in yards and around houses in desert areas of the Southwest.
Under suitable conditions, it may escape and grow wild. The very showy
blossoms with yellow petals and long, thread-like, red filaments are
certain to attract attention.
In contrast to the striking showiness of the blossoms, the plant itself
is straggling and unsymmetrical, and gives off an unpleasant odor.
YELLOW
[Illustration: Opuntia engelmanni
Opuntia basilaris]
Common names: PRICKLYPEAR, (_TUNA_), BEAVERTAIL
Arizona desert: (_Opuntia engelmanni_). Yellow. April-June.
California desert: (_Opuntia basilaris_). Magenta. March-April.
Texas desert: (_Opuntia engelmanni_). Yellow. May-July.
Cactus family. Size: Clumps, sometimes 5 feet high and 10 feet in
diameter.
The flattened pods, or stem joints, of the Pricklypears growing, as they
do, in huge clumps make them the best known of the Cacti throughout the
West. There are many species found throughout the United States, but the
plants reach their greatest size and luxuriant growth in the desert
areas of the Southwest. The large, red to purple and mahogany, juicy,
pear-shaped fruits are known as _tunas_, and are eaten by many animals
as well as by the native peoples. Flowers are large and spectacular.
Although a number of species of Pricklypears are found in all of the
desert areas, _O. engelmanni_ with its bright yellow flowers is the
commonest form in both the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts, while the
Beavertail cactus with its magenta flowers and lack of large spines is
the common and spectacular form of the Mohave Desert.
Pricklypears are increasing in parts of the desert where conditions are
favorable, especially where heavy grazing has given them an advantage
over plants that are favorable to livestock.
YELLOW
[Illustration: Ferocactus wislizeni]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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