The Coltsfoot is a very common plant. You find it all over the country,
and along with the Celandine it is one of the first flowers to appear in
spring. The flowers come out before the leaves. They grow singly at the
end of straight, woolly stalks which have many little pink scale-like
leaves, from top to bottom. When the flowers are withering, their heads
begin to droop; but when the downy seed-ball is ready to open, the
flower-stalks stand straight up again.
The flowers are bright yellow, and like the Daisy and Dandelion, which
belong to the same family, they are made up of a great many tiny tubes
grouped close together. Those tubes round the edge have a long, narrow,
yellow strap at the outside.
After the flowers are withered, the seeds remain at the end of the
stalk, and each seed sends out a tuft of beautiful, straight, white down
which forms a delicate ball as in the Dandelion. But the Coltsfoot
down-ball is neither so starry nor so beautiful as that of the
Dandelion.
The leaves of the Coltsfoot are entirely covered with cotton wool when
they are small; as they grow bigger, they become glossy grey-green
above, and are white only underneath.
Each leaf is nearly round, with beautiful pointed scollops at the edge,
and it has a long stalk.
2. COMMON GROUNDSEL
This plant is one of the very commonest we have. It is in flower all the
year round, and grows everywhere. We have all gathered it to give to the
canaries, who love to pick the tiny seeds.
The Groundsel flowers grow in small heads of two or three together at
the end of short stalks which branch at intervals from top to bottom of
the stem. These stalks are not very strong, and as the flower-heads are
heavy, they make the stalks bend over.
This is another plant whose flowers are composed of a great many small
tubes tightly packed together. These tubes are yellow, and some have a
broad, short strap at the mouth of the tube, and in some the mouth is
evenly nicked all round. They grow in a tiny green cup, which is made up
of narrow strap-shaped green leaves tightly pressed together, and you
can only see the tips of the yellow flowers at the mouth of this cup.
After the flowers are withered, a bunch of white down is seen coming out
of the mouth of the green cup.
The stem of the Groundsel is soft and juicy, and it has a good many
hairs upon it.
The leaves are glossy dark green, and are shaped like a feather, with
large, regular divisions up the sides. Each division is finely waved all
round the edges.
3. COMMON RAGWORT
The Ragwort is a very common plant. It grows everywhere, and is in
flower in late summer and autumn.
It is a stout and rather coarse plant, with bunches of small yellow
daisies growing on short forks which branch from the top of the main
stem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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