The stamens grow in a ring close round the seed-vessel, and as they are
joined to the sepals, they do not fall off when the white petals wither.
As the fruit ripens, the seed-vessel swells into a bright red berry, and
you can see the tiny yellow seeds clinging all over this juicy berry.
The green leaves of the Wild Strawberry are beautiful. They are dark and
crinkled, with soft hairs on the edges, and these edges are cut into
large teeth. There are always three leaflets at the end of each stalk.
This Strawberry plant sends out long green shoots which lie close to the
ground. Wherever a tuft of leaves rises from one of these shoots, a
little bunch of white roots grows down into the ground, and these help
to keep the plant steady.
3. WOOD SORREL
The dainty Wood Sorrel is common all over the country. It grows in damp
woods and in shady places, and it blooms in spring.
The flowers grow singly at the end of slender pink stalks. They are
large, and have five beautiful white petals, slightly tinged with pink.
These petals are covered all over with fine veins, and when the sun
shines on the plant they open out almost flat.
If you look closely at the bundle of yellow stamens in the centre of the
flower, you will find that five are long and five are short.
Behind the white petals there is a tiny green cup, which is made up of
five sepals joined together. The mouth of this cup is edged with five
sharp points.
The leaves of the Wood Sorrel are very pretty. Each leaf has a slender
pink stalk which springs straight from the root, and every leaf is
divided into three delicate leaflets, which are pale green above, and a
delicate pale pink below. These leaflets are heart-shaped, and before
they have fully opened, they droop close to the stem.
If you taste one of the Wood Sorrel leaves, you will find it is bitter
but not unpleasant.
PLATE XXI: 1. GOOSEGRASS OR CLEAVERS 2. WOODRUFF 3. YARROW OR MILLFOIL
1. GOOSEGRASS OR CLEAVERS
This clinging plant is common everywhere. It grows abundantly on every
hedge-bank, and it is in bloom all summer and autumn.
The flowers are so small that you scarcely notice them. Each flower has
four tiny white petals, and four yellow-headed stamens. Behind the
flower there is a ring of narrow pointed pale green leaves.
When the white petals fall off, you see two pale olive or dull purple
seeds, shaped like little balls. These balls always grow in pairs, and
they are covered with sharp, prickly hooks, which cling to everything
they touch. You find them clinging to your clothes, and they get caught
in the hair of a dog's back, and you see them sticking to the wool of
the sheep who nibble at the hedge-banks.
The square stem of the Goosegrass is rather weak. It, too, has hooks on
its four sides, and these hooks catch hold of stronger plants in the
hedge-bank, and so help the Goosegrass to rise well above the ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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