When the Mayweed begins to wither, these white straps droop towards the
stalk, and the yellow centre, instead of remaining nearly flat, becomes
the shape of a thimble. You will find many of these yellow thimbles on
the plant, after all the white straps are gone.
The tips of the green leaves, which grow in a double ring behind the
flowers, are often tinged with pink.
The leaves of the Scentless Mayweed are like many leaves that grow in
running water. They are divided into a tangle of fine hair-like points,
which spring directly from the main stem without any stalk.
PLATE XXIII: 1. SNOWDROP 2. COMMON STAR OF BETHLEHEM 3. RANSOMS
1. SNOWDROP
The modest Snowdrop, with its graceful, drooping head, grows abundantly
all spring in meadows and pastures and orchards in England and Scotland.
It is not so common in Ireland.
The flower is enclosed in a grey sheath, edged with bright green lines.
After the flower bursts out of the sheath, it droops from the end of a
slender flower-stalk. Each flower has six white petals; the three outer
petals are boat-shaped towards the tips, and there are three shorter
petals which are not curved. These straight petals have a notch cut in
the upper edge, and there is a bright green wavy stain just below this
notch.
Inside these dainty white petals are six yellow-headed stamens with
scarcely any stalks. These stamens stand on the flat round top of the
seed-vessel, and in the centre rises its short, pointed pillar.
Notice that the oval green seed-vessel is outside the circle of white
petals, at the top of the slender flower-stalk.
A single pair of leaves rise from the Snowdrop root, with the
flower-stalk between them. These leaves look like short straps with
blunt points. They are bluey green in colour, and have deep grooves
running from base to tip.
2. COMMON STAR OF BETHLEHEM
This beautiful starry plant is found in many places in England and in a
few in Scotland, but not in Ireland. It grows in meadows and pastures
and orchards in early summer.
The flowers grow singly on long stalks which branch near the top of the
main stem. There is always a withered-looking brown leaf at the base of
each flower-stalk.
The flowers have six large white petals, which are pointed at the tips.
The back of each petal is stained with bright green, except round the
edge, where it remains white.
There are six yellow-headed stamens clinging to the base of the white
petals. These stamens stand up in a circle round a fat green seed-vessel
which sits in the centre of the white petals. This seed-vessel has a
tiny pointed column in the middle.
The leaves of the Star of Bethlehem are very narrow. From the middle
each leaf tapers to a long point. These leaves are deeply channelled,
and they have a broad white stripe running down the centre.
3. RANSOMS
This unpleasant-smelling plant is common all over the country, except in
the North of Scotland. It grows in woods and copses and on hedge-banks,
and it blooms in early summer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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