The Red-Berried Bryony is very common in the South of England, where it
climbs over the hedges and grows among the thickets. But it does not
grow wild in the North. It is in flower all summer and autumn.
The stems of this plant are soft and easily broken, and they have not
enough strength to keep the leaves and flowers upright. But at the
bottom of each leaf-stalk, there are long curly green tendrils, and with
these the Bryony catches hold of some stronger plant, which helps to
support it.
The flowers are greenish-white in colour, and they grow in loose heads
which spring from between the leaf-stalk and the stem.
These flowers have five separate greenish-white petals covered with a
fine network of veins and with many transparent hairs.
At the back of the petals sits a green calyx-cup edged with five pointed
teeth.
When the flowers are withered they are followed by groups of beautiful
dark red berries.
The Red Bryony leaves are very large, and are shaped like a hand with
five blunt fingers. The green colour is pale and bright, and each leaf
is covered with short white hairs.
2. CHICKWEED WINTERGREEN
It is delightful to find the Chickweed Wintergreen as it is rather a
rare plant. It grows in fir woods and on heaths in hilly districts, and
it blooms all summer. There is no other plant at all like this
Wintergreen, so you will have no difficulty in recognising it.
The stem is very delicate and wiry, and at the end it bears a spreading
rosette of six long pointed leaves. These leaves are smooth and shiny:
in autumn they are often tinged with purple.
You may find one or two solitary leaves lower down on the stem; if so,
these leaves are quite small, and they are rounded at the ends.
The flowers look like white stars. They have five or seven long narrow
petals with pointed tips. These petals lie open in a circle, and you can
see five or seven thread-like stamens with tiny pink heads rising in the
centre, round a small green seed-vessel.
The flower-stalks grow from the centre of the green leaf rosette. Each
flower has a delicate pink stalk of its own, and you may find three or
four stalks springing from the same place. But more often the flower is
solitary.
3. CUCKOOPINT OR WAKE ROBIN
This is one of our most curious wild plants. It is common in England and
Ireland, but rare in Scotland. It grows on hedge banks and in open
woods, and blooms in late spring and early summer.
The large glossy leaves are arrow-shaped, and they are covered all over
with dark purple blotches.
From amongst them rises a pale green twisted sheath, which is completely
closed when in bud. Like the leaves, it is spotted all over with purple
blotches, and the edges are stained a pale yellow-brown.
Inside this sheath rises a tall narrow purple cone, on a stout green
stalk. Fastened round this green stalk are three curious collars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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