Flytraps and Their Operation [1930]Bishopp, F. C. (Fred Corry)
Science
Flytraps and Their Operation [1930]
Bishopp, F. C. (Fred Corry)
Flies -- Control
The main objection to the use of these meat baits is that some maggots are
likely to complete their growth and escape from the bait pans. This can be
largely avoided by adding nicotine sulphate to the water in the bait pan
in the proportion of one teaspoonful to each gallon of water. This does
not check the decomposition enough to reduce the attractiveness of the
bait and practically prohibits the escape of any maggots.
As a substitute for wild animals or animal refuse when they are not
available, experiments show that fairly satisfactory catches can be
secured by utilizing dried "gut slime" or dried whole egg. The former
is not generally on the market but can be prepared by packing houses at
a moderate cost. Both of these materials are easily carried on a saddle
horse, and all that is necessary is to place about one-fourth pound in
the bait pan and add 1 gallon of water, after which the mixture should be
stirred. The more frequently any of these baits is agitated, the greater
the catch which will be secured. If the bait is kept well moistened it
will continue attractive for 10 days or longer. These baits should be
kept alkaline by the addition, once or twice a week, of a teaspoonful of
washing or baking soda.
=COMBINATION BAITS=
With a number of the baits before mentioned both house flies and blowflies
are captured. This is especially true with the "gut slime" and dried egg.
Where both of these kinds of flies are abundant such baits are desirable.
Certain other mixtures may also be utilized. A packing-house product known
as blood tankage is a good fly bait when used before drying and with
molasses and water. Fish scraps or meat scraps, especially with molasses
and water added, will attract all kinds of flies. Overripe or fermenting
fruit such as watermelon rinds or crushed bananas often gives very
satisfactory results. A combination of overripe bananas with milk is much
more attractive than either one used separately.
=BAIT CONTAINERS=
The size of the bait container in relation to the size of the trap is
a very important consideration. It has been found that a small pan or
a deep pan of bait set in the center under a trap will catch only a
small fraction of the number of flies secured by using larger shallow
containers. The best and most convenient pan for baits is a shallow
circular tin, such as the cover of a lard bucket. Under range conditions
it is advisable to use a more substantial bait pan and preferably one
4 inches deep, so that a greater quantity of bait may be used, thus
preventing complete drying out between visits to the trap. Its diameter
should be about 4 inches less than that of the base of the trap, thus
bringing the edge within 2 inches of the outside edge of the trap. For
liquid baits the catch can be increased slightly by placing a piece of
sponge or a few chips in the center of the bait pan to provide additional
surface upon which the flies may alight.
=CARE AND LOCATION OF TRAPS=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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