Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—KonkanJackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Religion
Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—Konkan
Jackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Folklore -- India
The principal Gráma-devatás are Hanumán or Máruti, Kálika, Amba,
Wághoba, Chedoba, Mhasoba, Bahiroba or Bhairav, Ganesh, Vira, Mhálsa
or Maha Lakshmi, Chámunda, Vetál, Khandoba Malhári Jogái, Bhawáni,
and Wágeshwari and Shiva. In most villages the chief village god
is Máruti or Hanumán, whose temple is situated at the entrance of
the village. Máruti is considered to be an avatár or incarnation of
Shiva, and is held in great reverence by all classes. A festival or
jatra is held in honour of Hanumán on the bright half of the month of
Chaitra. On this occasion the temple is decorated with ever-greens,
and flowers, the stone image of the god is newly painted or covered
with red lead and oil, and garlands of the Rui (Gigantic snake wort)
flowers are placed round the neck of the image, cocoanuts, plantains,
betelnuts and leaves are offered to the god, camphor is lighted and
waved round the image, incense is burnt, cooked food and sweets are
offered, and money presents are made. Every worshipper brings with
him some oil, red-lead or Cendur, a cocoanut, a vidá-supári, i.e.,
two betel leaves, one betelnut and a copper coin, and a garland of Rui
flowers. These are given to the temple ministrant, who offers a part of
the oil and red lead to the deity, places the garland round the deity's
neck, and, breaking the cocoanut into pieces, gives a piece or two
to the devotee as the prasád or favoured gift of the deity. Saturday
is the sacred day of the monkey god Máruti. Every Saturday fresh oil
and red lead are offered to the god by the devotees. The Pujáris in
most of the temples of Máruti are Guravs, Ghádis, Maráthás or Gosávis.
Every Saturday in the month of Shrávan (August), called the Sampat
Shaniwár or the wealth-giving Saturday a special puja or worship
is performed in the temples of Máruti in Bombay as well as in the
Konkan. On this day people fast the whole day and dine in the evening,
after offering the god Hanumán or Máruti a preparation of rice and
pulse called khichadi and cakes made of udid flour called vade. [253]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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