Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—KonkanJackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Religion
Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—Konkan
Jackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Folklore -- India
A tali or plate is filled with cocoanuts, fruits, betel nuts, saffron,
turmeric or bel-bhandár, etc. Then a pot is filled with water, and on
its mouth a cocoanut is placed. This cocoanut, with the pot, is then
worshipped with flowers, sandal paste, etc., a lighted lamp filled
with ghi is put in the same place, and the tali is waved thrice round
the pot, which is supposed to contain the god Khandoba. Five persons
then lift up the cocoanut with the tali and place it three times on the
pot, repeating each time the words Elkot or Khande ráyácha Elkot. The
cocoanut is then broken into pieces, mixed with sugar or jágri, and is
distributed among friends and relations as prasád. On this occasion,
as well as on the occasions of all Kuladharmas, that is, the days fixed
for performing the special worship of the family goddess or family god
of each family, the ceremony called the Gondhal dance is performed. On
the same occasion another ceremony called Bodan is performed by the
Deshasths and by the Chitpávans. It is as follows:-- An image of the
family deity is placed in a pot or plate called támhan, and it is
then bathed in the panchámrit, that is, the five holy things, viz.,
milk, curds, ghi, honey and sugar. Sandalpaste is offered to it as
well as flowers, lighted lamps and some sweets and incense. Five women
whose husbands are alive then prepare five lamps of wheat flour called
Kuranandi and wave them thrice round the face of the goddess or god, as
the case may be. All the limps are then placed in the plate or támhan
in which the deity is kept, and the panchámrita and other materials of
worship and food and sweet cakes are mixed together. Occasionally one
of the five women becomes possessed with the spirit of the kula-devi
or family deity, and confers blessings on the members of the family
for their devotion. It is believed that those families which fail to
perform periodically the Bodan, Tali and Gondhal ceremonies in honour
of their tutelary deity are sure to suffer, from some misfortune or
calamity during the year. [261] The local deities chiefly worshipped at
Chaul, Kolába District, are Hingláj, Jakhmáta, Bhagawati, Champáwati,
Mahikáwati, and Golamba-devi. At the sowing and reaping times,
people of the lower castes offer fowls and goats to these deities,
and Bráhmans offer cocoanuts. [262] The local deity of the village
Wávashi near Pen in the Kolába District is said to possess the power of
averting evil, and is accordingly held in great respect by the people
of many villages in the District. Every third year a great fair is
held, and a buffalo is sacrificed to the goddess on the full moon day
of the month of Chaitra. The Pujári of this goddess is a Gurav. [263]
Another celebrated Sthána-deva in the Kolába District is Bahiri-Somajai
of Khopoli. It is believed that a person suffering from snake-bite
is cured without any medicine if he simply resides for one night in
the temple of this goddess. Sacrifices of goats, fowls and cocoanuts
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