Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—KonkanJackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Religion
Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—Konkan
Jackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Folklore -- India
In the Kolhápur District, it is believed that the character of a Bhut
is like that of a human being. When a person is attacked by a spirit,
a great change is observed in his language and actions. He begins
to speak in the language of the Bhut by which he is attacked. If
the ghost is of the female sex, the person speaks the language
of females. It is believed that the souls of those who have been
murdered or tortured assume the form of a spirit known as Sambandh,
and trouble the murderer or the torturer, by entering his body. It
is said that in some cases the spirit does not leave the body of
such a person till he dies, thus exacting revenge for his past
misdeeds. [518] In Khopoli in Ratnágiri it is said that the cow
which is given to a Bráhman while performing the funeral rites of
a dead person helps him to reach heaven. He gets there by catching
hold of her tail. There are three paths to the other world. They are
Bhaktimárga, Karmamárga, and Yogamárga. The Karmamárga is believed to
be superior to all. [519] At Málád, a belief prevails that the path
to the other world is through the Himálayas. While going through the
mountains of the Himálayas, souls find happiness or sorrow according
to their actions in life-time. The people also believe that the soul
returns every month on the date of the man's death to accept Kágvás,
i.e., cooked food given to the manes, and reaches heaven at the end
of one year. [520] At Dahigaon in the Murbád taluka, it is customary
among the Hindus to smear with cow dung the place from which a dead
body has been removed to the burning ground. The place is then covered
with rice flour, and is hidden under a basket, an oil-lamp being kept,
burning near by. The persons who accompany the corpse return home to
look at the lamp, and it is believed that the soul of the deceased
will pass to any creature or species of which footprints are seen on
the rice flour. [521]
At Kolhápur it is believed that the soul of a person after death
attains that state to which he aspires at the last moment before his
death. Virtuous persons who die without any desire reach heaven and
remain there in the form of the stars, where they are believed to enjoy
the happiness of heaven. Some of them are sent to this world when they
wish to return. Sinners are said to reach hell in consequence of their
misdeeds, but some remain in this world in the form of Bhuts. [522]
The people of Achare in the Málwan taluka believe that the souls of
persons who die by accident return to the same caste, and have to
remain there till the expiry of an appointed period. [523]
The people of Chauk believe that persons dying a sudden or violent
death leave wishes unfulfilled, and are therefore compelled to remain
in this world in the form of Bhuts. [524]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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