Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—KonkanJackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Religion
Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—Konkan
Jackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Folklore -- India
At Rái in the Sálsette taluka it is believed that the souls of those
dying a sudden or violent death attain salvation according to their
deeds in lifetime, but it is a current belief that those committing
suicide take the form of a ghost, and those who die on battlefields
attain eternal salvation. [525]
At Kolhápur, it is believed that the souls of those who die violent
deaths do not attain salvation, but are turned into ghosts. [526]
The people of Ubhádánda in the Vengurla taluka believe that Bhuts
do not possess visible human forms. They can assume any shapes they
like, but there is a common belief that the hands and feet of Bhuts
are always turned backwards. [527]
The most favourable times for spirits to enter human bodies are midday,
midnight and twilight. [528] Women in delivery as well as those in
their menses are most liable to be attacked by spirits. [529] It is
generally believed that persons adorned with ornaments are attacked by
spirits, especially in cases of women and children. Again, a common
belief prevails in the Konkan that persons, and particularly ladies,
decked with flowers and ornaments are more liable to be attacked by
spirits than others. [530] The people of Fonda are of opinion that
spirits generally enter and leave human bodies through the organ
of hearing, while the people of Náringre hold that the hair is the
best way for spirits to enter. [531] The residents of Ibrámpur state
that the mouth and the nose are the favourite channels for spirits
entering human bodies. [532] At Mithbáv it is believed that spirits
attack people in the throat, and generally only those persons who
are uncleanly in their habits are liable to be attacked. There are
no special ways for entering human bodies. [533] At Chaul a belief
prevails that spirits enter the body when a person is suffering from
any disease or when he is frightened. [534]
In the Konkan, people attempt to find good or bad omens in sneezing. It
depends upon the time and the position or standing of the person who
sneezes. If a sick person sneezes it is presumed that he will recover
from his illness within a very short period, but if the sneezing
is caused by the use of tobacco or snuff, no good or bad omens are
drawn. [535] Sneezing at the time of conversation or when contemplating
any particular task or business is held to be inauspicious. Hence if
anybody sneezes at the beginning of a task, or at the time of starting
out on any such task, the time is unfavourable. Yawning is said to be
caused by a relative or friend remembering the person who yawns. [536]
In ancient times happiness and calamities were foretold by a voice
from the sky, and in modern days they are expressed by sneezing. People
have much faith in sneezing, and often inquire whether it is a good or
bad omen to sneeze at the beginning of any work or undertaking. [537]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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