Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—KonkanJackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Religion
Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—Konkan
Jackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Folklore -- India
The spirits known as Kálkáiche Bhut and Bahirobáche Bhut are not
troublesome. When they favour any person, he enjoys health and
happiness for a period of twelve years. But after that period he
is ruined. [577] In addition to the varieties of malignant spirits
already described, the following spirits are known at Shirgaon in
the Máhim taluka of the Thána District. They are--Hirwa, Wághoba,
Asarás, Gángud, Saitán and Chaitannadya. The spirit known as Hirwa
requires the offerings of a bow and an arrow, bháng, bájri bread, and
a chatni of garlic. The Wághoba haunts jungles and troubles domestic
animals. Cocoanuts and lamps of ghi are offered to it. Asarás are
the deities that dwell in water. They infest the wells and ponds, and
attack women and children at noon time and in the evening. Red lead,
cocoanuts, flowers, parched rice (láhya) and nádápudi are given to
them. [578]
At Ibrámpur in the Ratnágiri District it is said that the evil spirit
Zoting goes about headless. [579]
The people of Medhe in the Rohe taluka believe that the spirit known
as Girha, which resides in water, goes about headless. [580]
At Shirgaon in the Máhim taluka it is believed that the spirit Hirwa
goes about headless. It troubles human beings and animals. The sea
and the jungle are its places of abode. To avoid being troubled by it,
bháng, cocoanuts, fowls are given to it. [581]
The people of Dahigaon in the Murbád taluka believe that the Bhut
known as Peesa goes about headless. [582]
Some evil spirits haunt trees such as the Pipal, Bábhul and
Adulsa. Some have their haunts on a public road where three streets
meet, or in a dirty place, some haunt old houses, and the rest prefer
to reside in burial and burning grounds. [583]
Many spirits dwell in burial or cremation grounds. Among them are
Vetál, Jákhin, Khavis, Kháprya, Zoting, Dáv, Girha, Alavat and
Lávsat. [584]
The spirits Munja and Sambandh are said to reside near houses and
old trees that produce sweet smelling flowers. The spirits Devchár
and Chálegat are said to reside at the four corners or the boundary
of a village. [585]
It is believed that all kinds of spirits assemble at night at the
funeral ground when a body is burnt or buried. [586]
The evil spirits known as Khavis, Zoting and Kafri are said to dwell
on mountains and in jungles; while the others named Sambandha, Jákhin,
Hadal and Lávsat are said to reside on trees. [587]
Munja resides in the Pipal tree. Sambandha dwells in the Banyan,
Pipal and Umbar trees. It is supposed to be a guardian of buried
treasure. [588]
At Murbád in the Thána District, it is believed that an evil spirit
known as Hadal infests the tamarind trees. [589]
In the Kolhápur District it is believed that the ghosts of persons
dying on battlefields infest mountains and jungles, and the evil
spirit known as Sambandh infests trees. [590]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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