Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—KonkanJackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Religion
Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—Konkan
Jackson, A. M. T. (Arthur Mason Tippetts)
Folklore -- India
Generally in the Konkan, and specially in the Ratnágiri District,
young mothers and their children are supposed to be liable to the
attacks of the spirits Satávi, Avagat, Alavant, Jákhin, Devchár and
Chálegat. [591]
At Khopoli in the Kolába District it is believed that a young mother
and her child are generally attacked by the spirit of the dead wife
of her husband, or by a Hadal or Lávsat. The spirit that attacks a
woman during her childbirth is difficult to drive out. The spirits
are always afraid of cleanliness, and therefore, where there is
cleanliness, there is very little fear of their attacks. [592]
The people of Shirgaon believe that the fiend known as Hedli
attacks a young mother and her child. The Bhutya, or the sorcerer,
makes use of his cane and of the dirty incense known as Nurkya Uda,
and compels her to speak and to ask for what she wants. Sometimes
she speaks and asks for the things required. Boiled rice and curds,
and oil with red lead are given to her. When she leaves the body,
the person becomes insensible for a short time. [593]
The fiend known as Hadal, and other evil spirits of the female sex,
generally attack a young mother and her child. They are generally
attacked by these fiends on a public cross road where three roads meet,
or under a Bábhul tree, and also at wells. [594]
At Ubhádánda in the Vengurla taluka it is believed that those who
are killed by tigers or other wild beasts are born as kings in the
next generation. [595] On the other hand the people of Bankavli are
of opinion that those who suffer death at the hands of tigers and
other wild beasts are turned into spirits. The spirit of a person
killed by a tiger is called Vághvir. [596]
At Achare it is believed that persons killed by lions and tigers attain
salvation, while those killed by inferior beasts go to hell. [597]
The people of Ibrámpur believe that unmarried persons killed by tigers
or other wild beasts take the form of a ghost. Males become Girhas
and females become Jákhins and Lávsats. [598]
At Pendur it is believed that persons killed by tigers and other wild
beasts become Brahma Rákshasa. The same form is assumed by those who
die by accident. A murdered man becomes a Devachár. [599]
In the District of Kolhápur a belief prevails that the spirits of those
killed by tigers or other wild beasts assume the form of ghosts. It
is also believed that persons who die before they are married do
not attain salvation, and therefore it is considered inauspicious
among the Hindus to remain unmarried. This is the real reason why
the majority of the Hindus marry their children at an early age. [600]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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