Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and WestMasani, Rustom Pestonji
Religion
Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and West
Masani, Rustom Pestonji
Holy wells; Water -- Folklore; Water -- Religious aspects
These conceptions of the generative power of water have their parallel
in a Semong tradition. These people, among whom marital relationship is
preceded by great ante-nuptial freedom, have a legend of a people in
their old home, composed of women only. “These women know not men, but
when the moon is at the full, they dance naked in the grassy places near
the salt lakes, the evening wind is their only spouse, and through him
they conceive and bear children.”[33]
CHAPTER X.
WISHING AND CURSING WELLS.
In East and West alike there are oracular wells inhabited by spirits
gifted with powers of divination. The instance of the well in Ghoga
Street in Bombay has already been noted. There is a _kund_ in Baladana
near Wadhawan, dedicated to Hol, the favourite _mata_ of the Charans. In
this _kund_, black or red _gagar bedinus_ pieces of cotton thread are
sometimes seen floating on the water. They appear only for a moment, and
sink if any one endeavours to seize them. The appearance of black pieces
forbodes famine; but the red ones foretell prosperity. At Askot, in the
Himalayas, there is a holy well which is used for divining the prospects
of the harvest. If the spring in a given time fills the brass vessel to
the brim into which the water falls, there will be a good season; if only
a little water comes, drought may be expected. In a well in Kashmir those
who have any special desires throw a nut. If it floats, it is considered
an omen of success. If it sinks, it is a sign of misfortune.
With this may be compared the divinations performed by sailors at the
fountain of Recoverance or St. Laurent. To know the future state of the
weather they cast on the waters of the fountain a morsel of bread. If the
bread floats, says Evans Wentz in _Fairy Faith in Celtic Countries_, it
is a sure sign of fair weather, but if it sinks, of weather so bad that
no one should venture to go out in the fishing boats. Similarly, in some
wells, pins are dropped by lovers. If the pins float, the water-spirits
give a promise of favourable auspices, but if the pins sink, the maiden
is unhappy, and will hesitate in accepting the proposal of marriage.
The most famous modern oracle in Greece is the well at Amorgos. It stands
in a little side shrine, where the priest offers a prayer to St. George.
Then he draws some water from the well in a small vessel and diagnoses
the contents. The rules for the interpretation are quite lengthy, but
the answers are usually ambiguous. These answers are given according to
the foreign matter in the water. For example, hair denotes trouble and
sickness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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