Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and WestMasani, Rustom Pestonji
Religion
Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and West
Masani, Rustom Pestonji
Holy wells; Water -- Folklore; Water -- Religious aspects
Near Kirkmichael in Banff there is a fountain, once highly celebrated
and anciently dedicated to St. Michael. Many a patient has by its waters
been restored to health, and many more have attested the efficacy of
their virtues. But, as the presiding power is sometimes capricious, and
apt to desert his charge, the fountain now lies neglected, choked with
weeds, unhonoured and unfrequented. In better days, it was not so; for
the winged guardian, under the semblance of a fly, was never absent from
his duty. If the sober matron wished to know the issue of her husband’s
ailment, and the love-sick nymph that of her languishing swain, they
visited the well of St. Michael. Every movement of the sympathetic fly
was regarded in silent awe; and as he appeared cheerful or dejected, the
anxious votaries drew their presages; and their breasts vibrated with
corresponding emotions.[34]
Similarly, at a Cornish well, people used to go and inquire about absent
friends. If the person “be living and in health, the still, quiet waters
of the well-pit will instantly bubble or boil up as a pot of clear,
crystal-like water; if sick, foul and puddled water; if dead, it will
neither boil nor bubble up, nor alter its colour or stillness.”
In his Monastic Remains, More refers to the existence of two wishing
wells in Walsingham Chapel. “The wishing wells,” he observes, “still
remain, two circular stone pits filled with water, enclosed with a
square wall, where the pilgrims used to kneel and throw in a piece of
gold whilst they prayed for the accomplishment of their wishes.”
Pennant in his account of St. Winefride’s well says: “Near the steps,
two feet beneath the water is a large stone, called the wishing stone.
It receives many a kiss from the faithful who are supposed never to fail
in experiencing the completion of their desires, provided the wish is
delivered with full devotion and confidence.”
Another famous wishing well is in Cornwall, named the Fairy Well, Carbis
Bay. After the enquirer has formed his wish with his back to the well, he
throws a pin over his left shoulder. If it strikes the water he obtains
his wish, if it falls on the bank, he is disappointed. “The little well,”
says Mr. Colin Bennett in the _Good Words Magazine_, “is much resorted
to at the present day by tourists and all those who have a sense of the
quaintness or romance of such ancient observances.”
The priestess of Gulval Well in Fosses Moor was an old woman who
instructed the devotees in their ceremonial observances. They had to
kneel down and lean over the well so as to see their faces in the water
and repeat after their instructor a rhyming incantation, after which, the
reply of the spirit of the well was interpreted by the bubbling of the
water or its quiescence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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