Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and WestMasani, Rustom Pestonji
Religion
Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and West
Masani, Rustom Pestonji
Holy wells; Water -- Folklore; Water -- Religious aspects
Just as there are wishing wells, there are cursing wells also, scattered
through Europe, particularly in Celtic countries. The Kelts of Bretagne,
says Major-General Forlong,[35] still fear not only “our Lady of Hate,”
but also the “Well of Cursing.” The belief was, and perhaps still is,
that if certain evil rites are performed, and a stone inscribed with
the enemy’s name is thrown into such a well, the victim will pine away
and die, unless he who has inflicted the curse relents, and removes the
baneful charm ere it be too late.[36]
Near the well of St. Aelian, not far from Betteas Abergeley in
Denbighshire, resided a woman who officiated as a kind of priestess.
Any one who wished to inflict a curse upon an enemy resorted to this
priestess, and for a trifling sum she registered in a book kept for the
purpose the name of the person on whom the curse was intended to fall.
A pin was then dropped into the well in the name of the victim and the
curse was complete.[37]
Varied indeed are the virtues of Holy Wells and the wonders connected
with them. A peculiar property of the water of St. Keyne is that whoever
first drinks of it after marriage becomes the ruler in the household. “I
know not,” says Fuller, “whether it be worth the reporting, that there is
in Cornwall, near the parish of St. Neots, a well, arched over with the
robes of four kinds of trees, withy, oak, elm, and ash, dedicated to St.
Keyne. The reported virtue of the water is this, that whether husband or
wife come first to drink thereof, they get the mastery thereby.” After
his visit to Cornwall Southey celebrated this well in the famous poem,
“The Well of St. Keyne.”
“St. Keyne,” quoth the Cornish-man, “many a time
Drank of this crystal Well,
And before the Angel summon’d her,
She laid on the water a spell.
“If the Husband of this gifted Well
Shall drink before his Wife,
A happy man thenceforth is he,
For he shall be Master for life.
“But if the Wife should drink of it first,
God help the husband then!”
The Stranger stoopt to the Well of St. Keyne,
And drank of the water again.
“You drank of the Well I warrant betimes?”
He to the Cornish-man said:
But the Cornish-man smiled as the Stranger spake,
And sheepishly shook his head.
“I hasten’d as soon as the wedding was done,
And left my Wife in the porch;
But i’ faith she had been wiser than me,
For she took a bottle to Church.”
At the foot of Carn Brea Hill is a little well dedicated to St. Eunius.
To be baptised in the water drawn from this is a sure safeguard against
death by hanging.
Of the Rin Mochan pool the Brahmins say that any one who bathes there
becomes free from debt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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