Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and WestMasani, Rustom Pestonji
Religion
Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and West
Masani, Rustom Pestonji
Holy wells; Water -- Folklore; Water -- Religious aspects
About fifty years after the Reformation it was noted that the wells of
Scotland were all “tapestried about with old rags.” The best examples
lasting to within modern times are to be found in the islands round the
coast and in the northern shires, particularly in Banff, Aberdeen, Perth,
Ross, and Caithness. At Kilmuir, in the Isle of Skye, at Loch Hiant, or
Siant, there was “a shelf made in the wall of a contiguous enclosure” for
placing thereon “the offerings of small rags, pins, and coloured threads
to the divinity of the place.” At St. Mourie’s Well, on Malruba Isle, a
rag was left on the bushes, nails stuck into an oak tree, or sometimes
a copper coin driven in. At Toubirmore Well, in Gigha Isle, devotees
were accustomed to leave “a piece of money, a needle, pin, or one of the
prettiest variegated stones they could find,” and at Tonbir Well, in
Jura, they left “an offering of some small token, such as a pin, needle,
farthing or the like.”
In Banffshire, at Montblairie, “many still alive remember to have seen
the impending boughs adorned with rags of linen and woollen garments,
and the well enriched with farthings and bodles, the offerings of
those who came from afar to the fountain.” At Keith the well is near
a stone circle, and some offering was always left by the devotees. In
Aberdeenshire, at Frazerburgh, “the superstitious practice of leaving
some small trifle” existed. In Perthshire at St. Fillan’s Well, Comrie,
the patients leave behind “some rags of linen or woollen cloth.” In
Caithness, at Dunnat, they throw a piece of money into the water, and
at Wick they leave a piece of bread and cheese and a silver coin, which
they alleged disappeared in some mysterious way. In Ross and Cromarty, at
Alness, “pieces of coloured cloth were left as offerings”; at Cragnick an
offering of a rag was suspended from a bramble bush overhanging the well;
at Fodderty the devotees “always left on a neighbouring bush or tree
a bit of coloured cloth or thread as a relic”; and at Kiltearn shreds
of clothing were hung on the surrounding trees. In Sutherlandshire, at
Farr and at Loth, a coin was thrown into the well. In Dumfriesshire, at
Penpont, a part of the dress was left as an offering, and many pieces
have been seen “floating on the lake or scattered round the banks.” In
Kirkcudbrightshire at Buittle, “either money or clothes” was left, and
in Renfrewshire, at Houston, “pieces of cloth were left as a present or
offering to the saint on the bushes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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