Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and WestMasani, Rustom Pestonji
Religion
Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and West
Masani, Rustom Pestonji
Holy wells; Water -- Folklore; Water -- Religious aspects
“I shall not attempt,” says the author, “to account for the presence of
the usual Irish humour in this, to the devotee, most solemn offering; but
I point out the undoubted nature of the offerings and their service in
the identification of their owners—a service which implies their power to
bear witness in spirit-land to the pilgrimage of those who deposited them
during lifetime at the sacred well.” Mr. Eden Phillpots in one of his
Cornish stories, _Lying Prophets_, confirms this view. In that story rags
are offered. “Just a rag tored off a petticoat or some such thing. They
hanged ’em up round about on the thorn bushes, to show as they’d a’done
more for the good saint if they’d had the power.”
A few more authorities may be cited. These have been referred to in
Knowlson’s _Origins of Popular Superstitions and Customs_. Grose explains
the custom in the following extract:—
“Between the towns of Alten and Newton, near the foot of the
Rosberrye Toppinge, there is a well dedicated to St. Oswald.
The neighbours have an opinion that a shirt or shift, taken off
a sick person and thrown into that well, will show whether the
person will recover or die; for if it floated, it denoted the
recovery of the party; if it sunk, there remained no hope of
their life; and to reward the saint for his intelligence, _they
tear off a rag of the shirt, and leave it hanging on the briers
thereabouts_ where, ‘I have seen such numbers as might have
made a fayre rheme in a paper-myll’.”
There is an echo of this theory in the _Statistical Account of Scotland_:
“A spring in the Moss of Melshach, of the chalybeats kind, is still in
reputation among the common people. Its sanative qualities extend even
to brutes. As this spring probably obtained vogue at first in days of
ignorance and superstition, it would appear that it became customary
to leave at the well _part of the clothes of the sick and diseased_
and harness of the cattle as an offering of gratitude to the divinity
who bestowed healing virtues on its waters. And now, even though the
superstitious principle no longer exists, the accustomed offerings are
still presented.”
Here is one more extract from the Statistical Account of Scotland:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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