Social selection by the mores.--Instrumentalities of suggestion.--Symbols, pictures, etc.--Apparatus of suggestion.--Watchwords, catchwords.--"Slave," "democracy."-- Epithets.--Phrases.--Pathos.--Pathos is unfavorable to truth.--Analysis and verification as tests.--Humanity.-- Selection by distinction.--Aristocracies.--Fashion.-- Conventionalization.--Uncivilized fashions.--Ideals of beauty.--Fashion in other things than dress.--Miscellaneous fashions.--All deformations by fashion are irrational.--Satires on fashion.--Fashion in faiths and ideals.--Fashion is not trivial, not subject to argument.--Remoter effects of fashion.-- Slang and expletives.--Poses, fads, and cant.--Illustrations.-- Heroes, scapegoats, and butts.--Caricature.--Relation of fads, etc., to mores.--Ideals.--Ideals of beauty.--The man-as-he-should-be.--The standard type of man.--Who does the thinking?--The gentleman.--Standards set by taboos.--Crimes.-- Criminal law.--Mass phenomena of fear and hope.--Manias, delusions.--Monstrous mass phenomena.--Gregariousness in the Middle Ages.--The mendicant orders.--Other mendicants.-- Popular mania for poverty and beggary.--Delusions.--Manias and suggestion.--Power of the crowd over the individual.-- Discipline by pain.--The mediaeval church operated societal selection.--The mediaeval church.--Sacerdotal celibacy.--The masses wanted clerical celibacy.--Abelard.--The selection of sacerdotal celibacy.--How the church operated selection.--Mores and morals; social code.--Orthodoxy; treatment of dissent; selection by torture.--Execution by burning.--Burning in North American colonies.--Solidarity in penalty for fault of one.-- Torture in the ancient states.--Torture in the Roman empire.-- Jewish and Christian universality; who persecutes whom?--The ordeal.--Irrationality of torture.--Inquisitorial procedure from Roman law.--Bishops as inquisitors.--Definition of heretic.--The Albigenses.--Persecution was popular.--Theory of persecution.--Duties laid on the civil authority.--Public opinion as to the burning of heretics.--The shares of the church and the masses.--The church uses its power for selfish aggrandizement.--The inquisition took shape slowly.--Frederick II and his code.--Formative legislation.--Dungeons.--The yellow crosses.--Confiscation.--Operation of the inquisition.-- Success of the inquisition.--Torture in civil and ecclesiastical trials.--The selection accomplished.--Torture in England.--The Spanish inquisition.--The inquisition in Venice.--The use of the inquisition for political and personal purposes.--Stages of the selection by murder.