Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the PotomacCoffin, Charles Carleton
History
Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the Potomac
Coffin, Charles Carleton
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Pope had about forty thousand men, who stood face to face with the army
which had driven McClellan from the Chickahominy, and which met him a
few days later at Antietam.
The troops which had come from the Army of the Potomac were worn and
dispirited. Hooker's and Kearny's divisions had been in nearly all the
battles of the Peninsula. Almost alone they had fought the battle of
Williamsburg. They were at Seven Pines, in skirmish after skirmish on
the Chickahominy, and at Glendale and Malvern. Hooker on this morning
of the 30th had but two thousand four hundred and forty-one men--so
sadly had disease and battle thinned the ranks.
Porter came up tardily. He had twelve thousand men, but they did not
like General Pope. They believed that General McClellan had been
cruelly sacrificed by the government. There was no hearty co-operation
by the officers of Porter's command with General Pope. Griffin's and
Piatt's brigades took the road to Centreville, either by mistake or
otherwise, and were not in the battle.[51] Instead of twelve thousand,
Porter brought but seven thousand to the field. Sigel's troops were
mainly Germans, wanting in discipline, vigor, energy, and endurance.
Pope's army was a conglomeration, wanting coherence. He had, besides
the troops from the Army of the Potomac, McDowell's, who had been
an army by themselves; Sigel's, who had served under Fremont, whom
they idolized; Reno's, who looked upon Burnside as the only commander
who had achieved victories. General Pope was from the West. He was
unacquainted with his troops, and they with him. He had issued an
order permitting them to forage at will, which had produced laxity of
discipline and demoralization. Yet with all these things against him,
he felt it to be his duty to offer battle to Lee.
[Footnote 51: Pope's Report.]
Porter arrived with his seven thousand about nine o'clock, more than
twenty-four hours late. He came into position in front of Sigel on the
turnpike. Pope's line was thus complete. Hooker on the right at Sudley;
Kearny and Reno next reaching to the turnpike; Porter next, with Sigel
in rear; and McDowell commanding Reynolds's, King's, and Ricketts's
divisions on the left, near the ground where the Rebels made their last
stand in the first battle of Manassas.
Had General Pope awaited an attack, the battle might have had a
different ending, but his provisions were exhausted, and he could not
wait. He must fight at once and win a victory or retreat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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