Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the PotomacCoffin, Charles Carleton
History
Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the Potomac
Coffin, Charles Carleton
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
He had sent to Alexandria for provisions. General McClellan was there.
The Army of the Potomac, when it arrived there, was in the department
commanded by General Pope, and was therefore subject to his orders,
which left McClellan without a command. Franklin and Sumner, with
thirty thousand men, were moving out and could guard the trains. At
daylight, while General Pope was forming his lines, endeavoring to
hold at bay the army before which McClellan had retired from the
Chickahominy, Savage Station, Glendale, and Malvern, General McClellan
informed General Pope that the supplies would be loaded into cars and
wagons as soon as Pope would send in a cavalry escort, to guard the
trains!
"Such a letter," says General Pope, "when we were fighting the enemy,
and Alexandria swarming with troops, needs no comment. Bad as was the
situation of the cavalry, I was in no situation to spare troops from
the front, nor could they have gone to Alexandria and returned within
a time by which we must have had provisions or have fallen back in the
direction of Washington. Nor do I see what service cavalry could give
in guarding railroad trains. It was not till I received this letter,
that I began to feel discouraged and nearly hopeless of any successful
issue to the operations with which I was charged."[52]
[Footnote 52: Pope's Report.]
The battle at that moment was beginning; the reveille of the cannonade
at that early hour was waking thousands to engage in their last day's
work in the service of their country. Through the forenoon there was a
lively picket firing, accompanying an artillery duel.
"The enemy is making a movement to turn our left," was Sigel's message
to Pope a little past noon. Lee's division, as they passed down from
Thoroughfare Gap, marched towards Manassas Junction, and came into line
beyond McDowell.
General Reynolds, who was south of the turnpike, advanced to feel of
Longstreet's position. He found the enemy sheltered in the woods. The
musketry began. Porter, southwest of Dogan's house, moved into the
forest, where the battle had raged the night before. He was received
with sharp volleys. His men fought but a short time and retreated.
"Why are you retreating so soon?" General Sigel asked of the men.
"We are out of ammunition."[53]
[Footnote 53: Sigel's Report.]
They passed on to Sigel's rear.
Suddenly there were thundering volleys on the left. Lee was attacking
with great vigor. At the same moment, Hooker, Kearny, and Reno were
driving Jackson towards Sudley, swinging him back from his advanced
position.
The battle line was swinging like a gate pivoted on its center. The
Rebels followed Porter, cheering and shouting. Grover's brigade of
Hooker's division, which had been facing west, changed its line of
march to the south, came down past Dogan's house, to the line of
unfinished railroad which Lee had taken for his defense.
Milroy's brigade of Sigel's corps was lying in the road which leads
from Groveton towards the south.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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