Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the PotomacCoffin, Charles Carleton
History
Following the Flag, from August 1861 to November 1862, with the Army of the Potomac
Coffin, Charles Carleton
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
The Rebels were advancing upon him. Schurz, who was still farther
south, was retiring before the mass of Rebel troops, who came within
reach of Milroy's guns, which thinned their ranks at every discharge.
But the Rebels were on Milroy's left flank, which was bending like a
bruised reed before their advance. Grover came down with those men who
had never failed to do their whole duty.
"We stood in three lines," said a wounded Rebel officer to me at
Warrington, two months after the battle. "They fell upon us like a
thunderbolt. They paid no attention to our volleys. We mowed them down,
but they went right through our first line, through our second, and
advanced to the railroad embankment, and there we stopped them. They
did it so splendidly that we couldn't help cheering them. It made me
feel bad to fire on such brave fellows."
They had charged into the thickest of the enemy's columns, but could
not hold the position, and were forced back.
Lee formed his lines for the decisive onset. Making the point on the
turnpike, where Longstreet's command joined Jackson's, he swung his
right against McDowell, Sigel, and Porter.
Hood was on the left of the charging column, nearest the turnpike;
then Pickett, Jenkins, Toombs, and Kemper. Evans and Anderson were in
reserve.
It was impossible to withstand this force; yet it was a furious,
obstinate, bloody fight.
"It had been a task of almost superhuman labor," writes Pollard,
the Southern historian, "to drive the enemy from his strong points,
defended as they were by the best artillery and infantry in the Federal
army, but in less than four hours from the commencement of the battle,
our indomitable energy had accomplished everything. The arrival of
Anderson with his reserves, proved a timely acquisition, and the
handsome manner in which he brought his troops into position showed the
cool and skilful general. Our generals, Lee, Longstreet, Hood, Kemper,
Evans, Jones, Jenkins, and others, all shared the dangers to which they
exposed their men."[54]
[Footnote 54: Southern History, Second Year, p. 113.]
Night put an end to the conflict. When darkness came on, Lee found that
he was still confronted by men in line, with cannon well posted on the
eminences towards Stone Bridge. He had gained the battle-ground, but
had not routed the Union army.
The retreat was conducted in good order across Bull Run. General
Stahl's brigade was the last to cross Stone Bridge, which was
accomplished at midnight, without molestation from Lee, who was too
much exhausted to make the attempt to rout the forty thousand men, who
had resisted the attack of all his troops,--the same army which had
compelled General McClellan, commanding an army of a hundred thousand,
to move from the Chickahominy to the James.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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