Food Habits of the Thrushes of the United StatesBeal, F. E. L. (Foster Ellenborough Lascelles)
Science
Food Habits of the Thrushes of the United States
Beal, F. E. L. (Foster Ellenborough Lascelles)
Birds; Thrushes -- Food
_Phytonomus punctatus_ 2
_Pachylobius picivorus_ 1
_Conotrachelus posticatus_ 1
_Micromastus elegans_ 1
_Acalles clavatus_ 1
_Cryptorhynchus bisignatus_ 1
_Rhinoncus pyrrhopus_ 1
_Balaninus_ sp 3
_Sphenophorus parvulus_ 1
_Sphenophorus_ sp 1
_Scolytus muticus_ 1
LEPIDOPTERA.
_Edema albifrons_ 1
TRICHOPTERA.
_Phryganea californica_ 1
HEMIPTERA.
_Myodocha serripes_ 1
_Sinea diadema_ 1
This list of insects contains a considerable number of injurious
species and some that at various times and places have become decided
pests. Such are the Colorado potato beetle (_Leptinotarsa
decemlineata_), the spotted squash beetle (_Diabrotica soror_), the
cloverleaf weevil (_Phytonomus punctatus_), and the various species of
_Lachnosterna_, the parent of the destructive white grubs. Many others
are plant feeders and may increase to such an extent as to inflict
great damage upon agriculture.
_Vegetable food._--The vegetable food of the olive-backed thrush
consists of small fruit. The bird has a weak bill and can not break
through the tough skin of the larger kinds. In the cherry orchards of
California the writer many times observed the western subspecies of
this bird, the russet-back, on the ground pecking at cherries that had
been bitten open and dropped by linnets and grosbeaks. Blackberries
and raspberries have a very delicate skin and are successfully managed
by weak-billed birds, so that all the records of domestic fruit eaten
by the eastern form relate to these berries, and it is probable that
in most cases the fruit was not cultivated. The total of cultivated
fruit for the season is 12.63 per cent of the whole food, but if we
consider the eastern subspecies alone this item would practically
disappear. Wild fruit (19.73 per cent) is eaten regularly and in a
goodly quantity in every month after April. Weed seeds and a few
miscellaneous items of vegetable food (4.04 per cent) close the
account.
Following is a list of vegetable foods so far as identified and the
number of stomachs in which found.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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