Food Habits of the Thrushes of the United States — John Shaqi
Food Habits of the Thrushes of the United StatesBeal, F. E. L. (Foster Ellenborough Lascelles)
Science
Food Habits of the Thrushes of the United States
Beal, F. E. L. (Foster Ellenborough Lascelles)
Birds; Thrushes -- Food
Diptera (flies) comprise 3.02 per cent of the food of the hermit
thrush. The record shows, however, that nearly all of them are either
crane flies (Tipulidæ) and their eggs and larvæ, or March flies
(_Bibio_) and their larvæ. Over 150 of the latter were found in one
stomach. Both of these families of flies lay their eggs in the ground,
which accounts for their consumption by ground-feeding birds.
Orthoptera (grasshoppers and crickets) are eaten by the hermit thrush
to the extent of 6.32 per cent of its food. While this figure is not
remarkable, it is the highest for any of the genus. These birds are
fond of dark moist nooks among trees and bushes and do not feed
extensively in those dry sunshiny places so much frequented by
grasshoppers. A close inspection of the food record shows that the
Orthoptera eaten by the thrushes are mostly crickets, which live in
shadier and moister places than those where grasshoppers abound. A few
miscellaneous insects (0.27 per cent) close the insect account.
Spiders and myriapods (7.47 per cent) seem to constitute a very
acceptable article of diet, as they amount to a considerable
percentage in nearly every month, and in May rise to 20.79 per cent. A
few miscellaneous animals, as sowbugs, snails, and angleworms, make up
the balance of the animal food (1.26 per cent).
Following is a list of insects so far as identified and the number of
stomachs in which found:
HYMENOPTERA.
_Tiphia inornata_ 2
COLEOPTERA.
_Elaphrus_ sp 1
_Notiophilus semistriatus_ 1
_Scarites subterraneus_ 1
_Dyschirius pumilis_ 1
_Pterostichus patruelis_ 1
_Pterostichus_ sp 1
_Amara_ sp 1
_Chlænius pennsylvanicus_ 2
_Stenolophus_ sp 1
_Anisodactylus agilis_ 1
_Tropisternus limbalis_ 2
_Hydrocharis obtusatus_ 1
_Sphæridium lecontei_ 1
_Ptomaphagus consobrinus_ 1
_Anisotoma valida_ 1
_Megilla maculata_ 1
_Anatis 15-maculata_ 1
_Psyllobora tædata_ 1
_Brachycantha ursina_ 1
_Endomychus biguttatus_ 1
_Cryptophagus_ sp 1
_Hister marginicollis_ 1
_Hister americanus_ 1
_Saprinus fimbriatus_ 1
_Carpophilus hemipterus_ 1
_Perthalycra murrayi_ 1
_Ips quadriguttatus_ 3
_Cytilus sericeus_ 2
_Cytilus_ sp 1
_Byrrhus kirbyi_ 1
_Byrrhus cyclophorus_ 1
_Cryptohypnus bicolor_ 2
_Drasterius dorsalis_ 1
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