Boothby has found that the metabolism of patients who have recovered
their health after hospital operations and who have been confined in the
hospital between twenty and fifty days does not vary from the normal
standard of DuBois.
It has been found by DuBois that the basal metabolism in boys of twelve
is 25 per cent. higher than for an adult of the same height and weight,
or {50} calories per square meter of body surface; and that in boys of
fifteen the metabolism is 11 per cent. higher than for the adult of the
same size and shape, or {44} calories per square meter of body surface
(unpublished work of DuBois). These results explain the large appetites
of boys.
Women show a metabolism which is 7 per cent. lower than that of men, or
{37} calories per hour per square meter of surface.
From the charts of the average heights and weights of men varying
between fifteen and fifty-five years old, given by American life
insurance companies, Mr. H. V. Atkinson, of my laboratory, has
calculated the basal metabolism in a table here presented.
Unfortunately, the weights given in these statistics include clothes
worn by the individuals. The calculated heat production, however, is in
each case based upon the weight without clothes. The table is computed
from the following values:
Calories per
square meter
Age in years of surface
15 44
20-50 40
55 37
The table may also be used as follows:
To find the metabolism of--
Women between twenty to fifty years, multiply values for man
by 0.93.
Boys of twelve to thirteen years, multiply values for boys of
fifteen years by 1.10.
THE BASAL METABOLISM OF MEN
_Calculated from values of the basal metabolism determined by the
methods of DuBois and applied to a table showing the average weights of
221,819 men of different ages and heights compiled from the statistics
of the medico-actuarial investigation of 1912._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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