Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
_Laying each place._——In Fig. 71 the knife, edge out, is at the right,
with one spoon, and the glass is at the right, in line with the end of the
knife. Two forks are at the left, and a plate for bread and butter, with
bread knife are at the left, opposite the glass. The napkin is at the
left. This plan, somewhat elaborated, may be safely followed for formal
service. Two knives may be placed at the right, with the soup spoon, and
three forks at the left. If more than these are needed, they may be
supplied later, laid on the plate placed for a certain course, in the
middle of the plate, handle toward the guest.
[Illustration: FIG. 71.——A table set for Sunday night supper. _Courtesy of
Dept. of Foods and Cookery, Teachers College._]
The other articles on the table may vary widely. For everyday use, where
there is no maid, or only one, set in places convenient to pass, the salt
and pepper, vinegar and sugar, bread plate and butter plate, and any small
dish of condiment or pickle, with pretty mats for the hot dishes to be set
on later, and enough spoons for serving. See that the arrangement is
symmetrical and convenient. A table laid in this way has room for little
more in the way of “decoration” than a slender vase holding a few flowers
in the center. The dishes for dessert can be ready on a side table.
For formal service nothing is placed on the table in addition to the
equipment at each place, but some centerpiece containing ferns or flowers,
with pretty dishes of silver or glass holding relishes, candies, or dried
fruits, a graceful arrangement being to alternate four of these with four
candlesticks for meals served late in the day.
_Table decorations._——Here fancy may run riot with color schemes, and
pretty devices for special occasions. A painted place card, a small bonbon
box, a single flower with a pin for fastening it on,——all these have their
place at times. Satin ribbon is not an appropriate table decoration laid
across the table in a broad band, even when it displays a class color.
Find some other way to make the color effective. A color scheme in the
food can be carried out to a degree for some occasion, but do not let the
color interfere with a really satisfactory menu.
Relishes have already been suggested as decoration——radishes cut in rose
shape, olives, candies, and fruit.
_The tray for invalid and convalescent._——Figures 72 and 73 suggest the
daintiness possible in setting a tray. It is well worth while to spend
time in the careful arrangement of the tray, for pretty dishes in orderly
array may tempt the appetite of the invalid.
[Illustration: FIG. 72.——A convalescent’s tray. _Courtesy of the Dept. of
Foods and Cookery, Teachers College._]
[Illustration: FIG. 73.——A convalescent’s tray with rack for holding
cover. _Courtesy of the Dept. of Foods and Cookery, Teachers College._]
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